农村宅基地退出制度的源起、现实困境及路径选择

发布时间：2018-07-09 19:12

本文选题：宅基地退出 + 制度经济学　；参考：《青海社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：当前,农村宅基地不合理利用问题已经引发了社会的普遍关注。在解决这一问题的过程中,形成了"宅基地收回"、"宅基地流转"和"宅基地退出"三种方式。通过论证发现,宅基地退出是在当前制度框架内的最优选择,同时,当前我国宅基地退出制度实施过程中仍然面临着政府积极推进但农户参与热情不高、退出补偿难以体现未来价值、农村体制改革的关联性影响、农户权益难以保障以及农户乡土情结阻滞等诸多困境。因此,在推行宅基地退出机制的过程中,要按照"渐进式"改革思路,从宅基地发展权重构、宅基地退出激励机制和约束机制的设置等方面着手完善当前的宅基地退出制度。
[Abstract]:At present, the problem of unreasonable use of rural homestead has aroused widespread concern of the society. In the process of solving this problem, there are three ways of "homestead recovery", "homestead circulation" and "homestead withdrawal". Through the demonstration, it is found that homestead withdrawal is the best choice within the framework of the current system. Meanwhile, in the process of implementing the Homestead withdrawal system in China, the government is still facing the active promotion of the government, but the enthusiasm of farmers' participation is not high. It is difficult to reflect the future value of the withdrawal compensation, the influence of the relevance of the rural system reform, the difficulty of protecting the farmers' rights and interests, and so on. Therefore, in the process of carrying out the homestead withdrawal mechanism, we should improve the current homestead withdrawal system from the aspects of the reconstruction of the homestead development right, the setting of the incentive mechanism and the restraint mechanism, and so on, according to the idea of "gradual" reform.
【作者单位】：河海大学人口研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“海平面上升对我国重点沿海区域发展影响研究”(项目编号:15ZDB170) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“脆弱性贫困视角下扶贫移民策略研究”(项目编号:2015B40214)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F321.1

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