太阳能一体化建筑全寿命周期成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 18:37

【摘要】：在能源紧缺的今天，建筑节能已成为人们关注的问题。我国又是快速发展的建筑大国，充分利用绿色能源显得尤为重要。太阳能是大自然赋予人们的清洁资源，如何使太阳能有效的利用并结合到建筑上，是太阳能一体化建筑研究的关键。面对竞争激烈的建筑市场，太阳能一体化建筑的研究需加强全寿命周期的成本管理，才能保证此类建筑健康、可持续的发展。本文从太阳能一体化建筑全寿命周期的角度出发，探讨了太阳能一体化建筑的概念，认为太阳能一体化建筑应是将太阳能系统构件化、采用可拆卸安装方式，使其成为建筑的有机组成部分，并与建筑同步设计、同步施工、同步投入使用的一种建筑。在此基础上，分析了太阳能一体化建筑的成本构成，提出对太阳能一体化建筑应进行全寿命周期成本管理，尤其应重视决策阶段和设计阶段的成本分析，同时，加强施工阶段的成本控制，重视运营阶段太阳能设备维护、更换的方便性。据此，通过分析太阳能一体化建筑的成本影响因素，探讨了太阳能一体化建筑全寿命周期各阶段成本管理与控制的要点，以利于太阳能一体化建筑的科学建设与推广。太阳能一体化建筑全寿命周期成本管理各阶段的工作侧重具体如下：（1）在决策阶段，重点分析影响太阳能一体化建筑成本的主要因素，，运用经济分析方法对太阳能一体化建筑进行经济评价并估算其节能效益；（2）设计阶段需充分考虑太阳能设备的技术要求并综合考虑建筑、结构与施工安装之间的优化设计及运营期间的维修、更换需求；（3）施工阶段，应重视太阳能设备安装与主体结构、装饰施工之间的穿插与配合，进行施工方案优化；（4）运营阶段的工作重点是分析和测评太阳能一体化建筑的运行状况，确定适用于太阳能一体化建筑的运营模式，并制定合理的运营方案。
[Abstract]:In the energy shortage today, building energy conservation has become a problem that people pay attention to. China is also a rapidly developing construction country, it is particularly important to make full use of green energy. Solar energy is a clean resource given by nature. How to effectively utilize solar energy and integrate it into architecture is the key to the research of solar integrated architecture. In the face of the fierce competition in the construction market, the research of solar integrated building needs to strengthen the cost management of the whole life cycle to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of this kind of building. In this paper, the concept of solar integrated building is discussed from the point of view of the whole life cycle of solar energy integrated building. It is considered that solar energy integrated building should be a component of solar energy system and adopt detachable installation mode. A building that becomes an organic part of architecture and is designed, constructed, and put into use synchronously. On this basis, the cost composition of solar integrated building is analyzed, and it is proposed that the whole life cycle cost management of solar integrated building should be carried out, especially the cost analysis in the decision-making and design stages, and at the same time, Strengthen the cost control of construction phase, attach importance to the operation phase of solar equipment maintenance, replacement convenience. Based on the analysis of the factors affecting the cost of solar integrated building, the key points of cost management and control in the whole life cycle of solar integrated building are discussed in order to facilitate the scientific construction and popularization of solar energy integrated building. The work of the whole life cycle cost management of solar integrated building is focused on the following aspects: (1) in the decision-making stage, the main factors influencing the cost of solar integrated building are analyzed. Economic analysis method is used to evaluate solar energy integrated building and estimate its energy saving benefit. (2) the technical requirements of solar energy equipment should be fully considered in the design stage and the building should be considered comprehensively. The optimal design between the structure and the construction installation and the maintenance and replacement demand during operation; (3) in the construction stage, attention should be paid to the installation of solar energy equipment and the main structure, the interplacement and cooperation between the decoration and construction, and the optimization of the construction scheme; (4) the key work of the operation stage is to analyze and evaluate the operation condition of the solar integrated building, to determine the operation mode suitable for the solar energy integrated building, and to make a reasonable operation plan.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.3

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