S粮库信息化管理系统建设研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 08:42

【摘要】：粮食安全作为当前党和国家的第一要务,是促进经济社会稳定发展的基础,是改善民生的重要手段。提高粮食产能、增加粮食的有效供给、确保居民用粮安全是当前世界各个国家和地区都亟待解决的重大问题。粮食储备库作为国家储备粮的承储主体,自古以来就有"天下粮仓"的称谓,其负责保证国家和地方储备粮的数量完整、质量完好。当前我国的粮食储备库主要为国家经营,其性质属于国有企业,依托于各级储备库的布局、构建,我国已经建立了一套从中央到省、市、地方的相对完整的粮食储备体系。各级粮食储备库通过储备粮的存储、轮换保障着居民的用粮安全。信息化是现阶段世界各国发展的一个主要方向,各国都在致力于信息产业的攻坚克难,利用信息技术推动经济社会发展进步。我国相对于发达国家而言信息化发展起步较晚,但党和国家都高度重视信息产业的发展,给予了政策上的极大支持。十八大以来,我国将信息化建设确立为实现新四化建设的主要目标之一。因此,现阶段在粮食行业推行信息化管理,开展信息管理系统建设,已经成为加快粮食产业发展、推动粮食市场化改革、保护粮食安全的重要举措。国家在"十三五"规划中特别强调发展信息产业的重要性,加快粮食产业信息化建设是响应当前供给侧改革,实现"藏粮于地、藏粮于技""的重要方式。S粮库是其所在地级市最大的一座地方粮食储备库,负责着数万吨的地方储备粮的储存保管,且同时经营商品粮购销业务,对保护本地粮食安全及维护粮食市场稳定运行起到非常重要的作用。本文以当前国内外粮食行业信息化管理发展实际情况、实施粮库信息化管理的意义和S粮库当前的业务特点、信息化管理的现状为依据,通过专家访谈法、头脑风暴法、系统分析法等一系列工程管理方法剖析了该粮库在当前的信息化管理中工作中存在的问题及问题产生的原因,全面梳理了当前S粮库信息化管理系统的建设条件,分析了系统建设的必要性,初步规划了一整先进完善的S粮库信息化管理系统建设方案,并从方案控制、成本管理、合作单位选择、资金供应、进度控制、质量监管、人员配备等多个方面论证了方案的可行性。通过信息化管理系统的建设,能够有效提高S粮库的经营管理水平,降低储粮能耗,节约业务运行成本,提高储粮效率,有利于实现粮库管理的转型升级,有助于其建设成为现代化的标准粮库。
[Abstract]:Food security, as the first important task of the Party and the country at present, is the foundation of promoting the stable development of the economy and society and an important means of improving people's livelihood. Since ancient times, the subject of grain storage has been called "world granary", which is responsible for ensuring the integrity of the quantity and quality of national and local grain reserves. Local grain reserve system is relatively complete. Grain reserve stores at all levels guarantee the safety of residents'grain use by rotation through the storage of grain reserves. Informatization is a major direction of the development of countries all over the world at this stage. All countries are committed to tackling the difficulties of the information industry and using information technology to promote economic and social development and progress. In developed countries, the development of informationization started late, but both the Party and the state attach great importance to the development of the information industry and give great support to the policy. Since the 18th National Congress, China has established informationization construction as one of the main objectives for the realization of the new four modernizations. Systematic construction has become an important measure to speed up the development of grain industry, promote the reform of grain marketization and protect grain security.In the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, the state emphasizes the importance of developing information industry, and speeding up the informatization construction of grain industry is an important way to respond to the current supply-side reform and realize "storing grain on the ground, storing grain on technology". The grain depot is the largest local grain reserve in the city where it is located. It is responsible for the storage and storage of tens of thousands of tons of local grain reserve, and at the same time operates the purchase and sale of commodity grain. It plays a very important role in protecting local grain security and maintaining the stable operation of grain market. Based on the practical situation, the significance of implementing grain depot information management and the current business characteristics of S grain depot, and the present situation of information management, this paper analyzes the existing problems and their causes in the work of grain depot information management through a series of engineering management methods such as expert interview, brainstorming and system analysis. This paper reviews the current construction conditions of S grain depot information management system, analyzes on the necessity of system construction, preliminarily plans a complete and advanced construction scheme of S grain depot information management system, and demonstrates it from the aspects of scheme control, cost management, selection of cooperative units, capital supply, schedule control, quality supervision and staffing, etc. Through the construction of information management system, the management level of S grain depot can be effectively improved, the energy consumption of grain storage can be reduced, the operation cost can be saved, the efficiency of grain storage can be improved, the transformation and upgrade of grain depot management can be realized, and it is helpful for building S grain depot into a modern standard grain depot.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.9

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