A市M110kV变电站扩建工程的投资分析

发布时间：2018-11-27 10:55

【摘要】：伴随经济的不断发展，社会对电力能源的需求日益凸显。为了满足经济繁荣下日益增长的供电需求，电网的新建与改造愈加频繁。在供电企业生产经营成本构成中，工程建设成本占有重要地位。由此，对工程建设项目的投资进行学术研究是非常有意义的。电力工程投资是在国家相关政策条件下相对可控的投资。由于电力行业的输变电工程管理建设是一个多方参与、内部结构复杂、周期较长的生产消费过程，因此，电力行业的工程项目管理必须在投资阶段开始的时候就注重整个投资的成本管理和效益管理，对项目造价信息实时跟踪，及时采集、录入、保存数据，建立系统的工程投资分析流程，制定完整的投资计划，进行事前控制，对选址、安全、质量等不确定的敏感因素实时分析，做到能控，可控。电力行业的工程投资管理，泛指从可研立项到施工图设计、招标、施工、竣工验收、结算五个过程的协调控制。在工程实施过程中，目前电力行业为实现工程建设管理，，搭建了以ERP为主，各项辅助决策软件为辅的软件平台，并根据国家法律法规编写了具有特色的电力行业工程造价定额，这些条件都为开展工程建设经济活动分析打下了坚实的基础。本文以A市M110KV变电站为研究对象，在梳理、归纳成本管理、风险控制、工程造价等投资理论基础上，采用理论研究和实证分析相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法，对M变电站扩建工程投资估算及资金筹措、招标及合同管理进行了系统分析。结合M110kV变电站工程的实际情况，选择了安装工程、调试工程进行了案例分析。针对工程建设中的问题，提出了工程投资控制提高经济效益的改进措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the demand for power energy is becoming more and more prominent. In order to meet the increasing demand for power supply under the economic prosperity, the construction and transformation of power grid become more and more frequent. Engineering construction cost plays an important role in the production and operation cost composition of power supply enterprises. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out academic research on the investment of engineering construction projects. Power engineering investment is a relatively controllable investment under the condition of relevant national policies. Because the management construction of power transmission and transformation project in electric power industry is a production and consumption process with multiple participation, complex internal structure and long period, The project management in the electric power industry must pay attention to the cost management and benefit management of the whole investment at the beginning of the investment stage, track the project cost information in real time, collect, input and save the data in time. A systematic process of engineering investment analysis, a complete investment plan, prior control, real-time analysis of uncertain sensitive factors such as site selection, safety, quality, etc., are established, which can be controlled and controlled. The management of engineering investment in electric power industry refers to the coordinated control of five processes from research and establishment to construction drawing design, bidding, construction, completion and acceptance, and settlement. In the process of project implementation, in order to realize the project construction management, the electric power industry has built a software platform which is based on ERP and supplemented by various auxiliary decision software, and has compiled the characteristic project cost quota according to the national laws and regulations. These conditions have laid a solid foundation for the analysis of economic activities of engineering construction. This paper takes M110KV substation of A city as the research object, on the basis of combing, inducting cost management, risk control, project cost and other investment theories, adopting the method of combining theoretical research with empirical analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The investment estimation, financing, bidding and contract management of M substation extension project are systematically analyzed. Combined with the actual situation of M110kV substation project, the installation project and debugging project are selected for case analysis. In view of the problems in engineering construction, the improvement measures of project investment control to increase economic benefit are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TM63;F426.61

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