某医院医疗耗材信息管理系统的设计与实现
发布时间：2018-12-17 21:41
【摘要】：医院医疗耗材信息管理始终是医院管理中重要的一环。我国医疗制度改革不断深入,医疗耗材的费用支出不断大幅增加,耗材费用控制问题不可避免的成为医院管理中的重要工作。降低不合理的医疗耗材费用,也是当前国内各医院都在开展的成本管理和绩效管理的工作之一,目的都是为了最大化节约资金、人力成本等资源,更好地服务于临床,为医院和患者减少不必要的负担。以山东省省城某综合性医院为例,开放病床1446张,2012年医疗耗材购置已经达到1.5亿元。医疗耗材占医疗费用的比例超过30%。 医疗耗材是指医院在医疗诊治过程中,经过一次消费使其价值转化为费用的物品。医疗耗材通常可以根据其价格分为两大类：分别是低值耗材和高值耗材。其特点是安全性要求高,种类繁杂,品种更新快,响应患者时间要求高等。 在第一章就医院耗材管理系统项目开发背景和开发设计所面临的问题进行了讨论,得到系统功能需求和非功能性需求,然后对系统需求以流程图和用例图等形式详细表述。 在第二、三章种基于需求分析的基础上,形成该系统的架构设计。根据系统需求得到系统设计原则和目标,针对技术架构和功能架构进行了分别设计。在技术架构层面主要研究该系统的可扩展性,可维护性以及性能等相关问题,因此决定采用.NET架构,同时研究各层的功能来进行设计与分析。在设计功能架构时,研究了耗材管理系统各部分的功能组成,最终得到动态的系统功能流程。 在第四章中对系统进行了详细设计。按照医院耗材管理特点思路设计系统,描述各模块的设计。建模工作中,为充分理解该系统,还简单介绍和分析了耗材管理系统在医院工作以及HIS中的作用。在统一了解系统整体结构之后,由需求分析分别展开讨论了各模块的详细设计。 在第五章详细设计的基础上,对各个模块的实现进行了简单介绍,给出了系统的部分实现效果图。 在第六章对系统的应用情况作了介绍,同时对系统进一步改进提出了建议。
[Abstract]:Hospital medical consumables information management is always an important part of hospital management. With the deepening of medical system reform and the increasing expenditure of medical consumables, the cost control of consumables has inevitably become an important task in hospital management. Reducing the unreasonable cost of medical consumables is also one of the current work of cost management and performance management in all hospitals in China. The purpose is to maximize the cost and manpower costs and to serve the clinic better. Reduce unnecessary burdens for hospitals and patients. Taking a general hospital in provincial capital of Shandong province as an example, 1446 open beds have been purchased in 2012, and the purchase of medical consumables has reached 150 million yuan. Medical consumables account for more than 30 percent of medical expenses. Medical consumables refer to the goods whose value is converted into expenses after one consumption in the course of medical treatment and treatment. Medical consumables can be divided into two categories according to their prices: low value consumables and high value consumables. It is characterized by high safety requirements, complex variety, fast variety updating, high response time to patients and so on. In the first chapter, the background of the project development and the problems in the development and design of the hospital consumable management system are discussed, and the functional and non-functional requirements of the system are obtained. Then, the system requirements are described in detail in the form of flow chart and use case diagram. In the second and third chapters, based on the requirement analysis, the architecture design of the system is formed. According to the requirements of the system, the design principles and objectives of the system are obtained, and the technical architecture and the functional architecture are designed separately. In the aspect of technical architecture, the extensibility, maintainability and performance of the system are mainly studied, so it is decided to adopt .NET architecture, and at the same time to study the functions of each layer to carry on the design and analysis. In the design of the functional framework, the functional components of the consumable material management system are studied, and the dynamic system function flow is obtained. In the fourth chapter, the system is designed in detail. According to the management characteristics of hospital consumables design system, describe the design of each module. In order to fully understand the system, the function of consumable material management system in hospital and HIS is introduced and analyzed. After a unified understanding of the overall structure of the system, the detailed design of each module is discussed by requirements analysis. Based on the detailed design of the fifth chapter, the realization of each module is briefly introduced, and the partial realization effect diagram of the system is given. In the sixth chapter, the application of the system is introduced, and suggestions for further improvement of the system are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.52
本文编号：2384835
[Abstract]:Hospital medical consumables information management is always an important part of hospital management. With the deepening of medical system reform and the increasing expenditure of medical consumables, the cost control of consumables has inevitably become an important task in hospital management. Reducing the unreasonable cost of medical consumables is also one of the current work of cost management and performance management in all hospitals in China. The purpose is to maximize the cost and manpower costs and to serve the clinic better. Reduce unnecessary burdens for hospitals and patients. Taking a general hospital in provincial capital of Shandong province as an example, 1446 open beds have been purchased in 2012, and the purchase of medical consumables has reached 150 million yuan. Medical consumables account for more than 30 percent of medical expenses. Medical consumables refer to the goods whose value is converted into expenses after one consumption in the course of medical treatment and treatment. Medical consumables can be divided into two categories according to their prices: low value consumables and high value consumables. It is characterized by high safety requirements, complex variety, fast variety updating, high response time to patients and so on. In the first chapter, the background of the project development and the problems in the development and design of the hospital consumable management system are discussed, and the functional and non-functional requirements of the system are obtained. Then, the system requirements are described in detail in the form of flow chart and use case diagram. In the second and third chapters, based on the requirement analysis, the architecture design of the system is formed. According to the requirements of the system, the design principles and objectives of the system are obtained, and the technical architecture and the functional architecture are designed separately. In the aspect of technical architecture, the extensibility, maintainability and performance of the system are mainly studied, so it is decided to adopt .NET architecture, and at the same time to study the functions of each layer to carry on the design and analysis. In the design of the functional framework, the functional components of the consumable material management system are studied, and the dynamic system function flow is obtained. In the fourth chapter, the system is designed in detail. According to the management characteristics of hospital consumables design system, describe the design of each module. In order to fully understand the system, the function of consumable material management system in hospital and HIS is introduced and analyzed. After a unified understanding of the overall structure of the system, the detailed design of each module is discussed by requirements analysis. Based on the detailed design of the fifth chapter, the realization of each module is briefly introduced, and the partial realization effect diagram of the system is given. In the sixth chapter, the application of the system is introduced, and suggestions for further improvement of the system are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.52
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