不同投资方式的OFDI逆向技术溢出效应研究
发布时间：2019-01-24 10:48
【摘要】：首先从理论上阐述了OFDI发生逆向技术溢出的四阶段传导机制,并在此基础上分析绿地、并购以及合资三种不同投资方式对技术逆向传导的路径、程度的不同影响。在理论分析基础上,利用我国18个行业2004~2015年对外直接投资的面板数据,就我国企业不同方式OFDI的逆向技术溢出效应进行长短期分析,并结合行业特点考察上述效应的行业差异。实证研究表明,并购在短期中的效果更优,而绿地在长期中的技术提升效应更好。合资方式对致力于获取海外先进技术的OFDI而言是不可取的。同时,第一产业和第二产业采用并购、合资等方式能够产生更显著的技术外溢效应,而服务行业采取绿地投资方式效果更好。
[Abstract]:In the first part, the four-stage conduction mechanism of the reverse technology overflow of ODI is described, and the path and degree of the backward conduction of the technology are analyzed based on the analysis of the three different modes of investment. On the basis of the theory analysis, using the panel data of the external direct investment of 18 industries in China from 2004 to 2015, the author makes a long-term analysis on the reverse technology spillover effect of ODI in different ways in our country, and studies the industry difference of the above-mentioned effects in combination with the characteristics of the industry. The empirical study shows that the effect of M & A in the short term is better, and the technology improvement effect of green space in the long term is better. The joint venture is not desirable for ODI, which is committed to the acquisition of advanced technology overseas. At the same time, the first industry and the second industry adopt the way of M & A and joint venture to produce more remarkable technology spillover effect, and the service industry takes the green space investment way effect better.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学嘉庚学院国际商务学院;
【基金】：2016年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(社科A类)“福建省金融发展与贸易结构优化”(JAS160779)
【分类号】：F125
，
本文编号：2414410
[Abstract]:In the first part, the four-stage conduction mechanism of the reverse technology overflow of ODI is described, and the path and degree of the backward conduction of the technology are analyzed based on the analysis of the three different modes of investment. On the basis of the theory analysis, using the panel data of the external direct investment of 18 industries in China from 2004 to 2015, the author makes a long-term analysis on the reverse technology spillover effect of ODI in different ways in our country, and studies the industry difference of the above-mentioned effects in combination with the characteristics of the industry. The empirical study shows that the effect of M & A in the short term is better, and the technology improvement effect of green space in the long term is better. The joint venture is not desirable for ODI, which is committed to the acquisition of advanced technology overseas. At the same time, the first industry and the second industry adopt the way of M & A and joint venture to produce more remarkable technology spillover effect, and the service industry takes the green space investment way effect better.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学嘉庚学院国际商务学院;
【基金】：2016年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(社科A类)“福建省金融发展与贸易结构优化”(JAS160779)
【分类号】：F125
，
本文编号：2414410
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