集控水电站群电力生产集成质量管理模式研究

发布时间：2019-05-28 22:48

【摘要】：本文通过研究当前集控水电站群电力生产过程的特点，结合集控专业化管理技术，在“运行维护一体化”的基础上，提出了适用于集控模式下水电站群电力生产的质量管理模式——集成质量管理模式。集成质量管理模式以全面质量管理理论为基础，以计算机集成技术为手段，以生产过程管理、生产现场管理、生产质量信息管理、质量成本管理和生产状态评估管理为核心内容，尝试将当前比较流程的面向过程和成本的质量管理理念，与集控水电站群电力生产管理紧密结合，以改变过去集控水电站群在电力生产过程中，单纯追求“电力生产安全”和“执行命令正确”为目标的计划经济观念，转而能够从“降低成本”、“追求生产质量”、“增强企业市场竞争力”的角度出发，进行企业的生产经营，以适应水电行业未来的发展。本文的研究内容和取得的成果包括如下： ①在集控专业化管理模式的基础上，以全面质量管理理论为基础，研究并确定了适合集控水电站群电力生产集成质量管理模式的内涵； ②提出了集控水电站群电力生产集成质量管理模式的运行原理，并在运行原理的指导下，设计了该模式的运行过程，包括目标管理过程、运维质量控制管理过程、质量成本管理过程和质量评估过程等； ③研究并确定了集控水电站群电力生产集成质量管理模式的关键技术，包括全面可视化管理技术、基于TPM的设备管理技术、质量评估技术和质量成本管理技术，并明确了关键技术在集控水电站群电力生产质量管理中的具体应用； ④首次在安全性评价指标中，提出了“事故/故障处理安全贡献指数”和“安全系数”指标及其算法，以及首次在经济性评价指标中，提出了“发电增值系数”、“备品备件存耗比”、““单位千瓦发电量耗电””指标及算法。并且，对安全性指标中的“参评率”和“得分率”，以及经济性指标中的“备品备件消耗率”、“设备综合利用率”、“水能综合利用率”等指标进行了算法优化。本文的研究成果，，希望能够为当前集控水电站群电力生产的质量管理提供参考，为集控水电站群质量管理的持续完善做出理论贡献。
[Abstract]:In this paper, by studying the characteristics of the electric power production process of the current centralized control hydropower station group, combined with the centralized control professional management technology, on the basis of "the integration of operation and maintenance", The integrated quality management mode, which is suitable for power production of hydropower stations under centralized control mode, is put forward. The integrated quality management mode is based on the theory of total quality management, the means of computer integration technology, the management of production process, the management of production site and the management of production quality information. Quality cost management and production state evaluation management are the core contents. This paper tries to combine the process-oriented and cost-oriented quality management concepts of the current comparative process with the power production management of centralized control hydropower stations. In order to change the planned economy concept of "safety of electric power production" and "correct execution of orders" in the process of electric power production, we can change the concept of planned economy from "reducing cost" and "pursuing production quality". From the point of view of "enhancing the market competitiveness of enterprises", the production and management of enterprises should be carried out in order to adapt to the future development of hydropower industry. The research contents and achievements of this paper are as follows: 1 on the basis of centralized control and professional management model, based on the theory of total quality management, The connotation of integrated quality management mode suitable for centralized control hydropower station group power production is studied and determined. (2) the operation principle of the integrated quality management mode of centralized control hydropower station group power production is put forward, and the operation process of the mode is designed under the guidance of the operation principle, including the target management process and the operation and maintenance quality control management process. Quality cost management process and quality evaluation process; (3) the key technologies of integrated quality management mode for power production of centralized control hydropower stations are studied and determined, including comprehensive visual management technology, equipment management technology based on TPM, quality evaluation technology and quality cost management technology. The concrete application of the key technology in the power production quality management of the centralized control hydropower station group is clarified. (4) in the safety evaluation index for the first time, the indexes of "accident / fault treatment safety contribution index" and "safety factor" and their algorithms are put forward, and the "power generation increment factor" is put forward for the first time in the economic evaluation index. Spare parts storage and consumption ratio, "unit kilowatt power consumption" index and algorithm. Moreover, the algorithm is optimized for the "evaluation rate" and "score rate" in the safety index, as well as the "spare parts consumption rate", "equipment comprehensive utilization ratio" and "water energy comprehensive utilization ratio" in the economic index. The research results of this paper hope to provide reference for the quality management of centralized control hydropower station group power production and make theoretical contributions to the continuous improvement of centralized control hydropower station group quality management.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TV737

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