公共信息资源获取模式研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 08:57

本文关键词：公共信息资源获取模式研究　出处：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在现代信息社会，公共信息资源是一个国家在激烈的国际竞争中拓展生存空间、获得竞争优势和实现可持续发展的核心力量，是实现全社会信息资源共建共享，推进知识经济高效发展的内在驱动力，是信息社会人们生存和发展不可或缺的基本要素，其重要的战略作用日益突出。目前，公共信息资源的管理、服务和获取，在全世界范围内已经受到了越来越多的关注。以美国和欧盟为代表的西方发达国家，在公共信息资源获取理论研究和实践运作上进行了一系列卓有成效的努力和尝试，取得了较大的成功。而随着体制改革和对外开放在广度和深度上的不断深入，我国公共信息资源获取状况较之以往也有了巨大而显著的变化，信息资源总量、制度体系、获取方法和公众获取意识等均有了长足的进步。但与国外公共信息资源获取发展成熟的国家相比，我国公共信息资源获取状况仍存在诸多不足，信息资源浪费与社会公众信息需求得不到满足，信息有效供给不足与信息寻租等现象普遍存在。原有的以政府为主导的“一管到底”、“大包干”式公共信息资源获取模式已无法从根本上解决这些问题，需要对公共信息资源的概念和获取模式等进行再研究，并借助新公共管理等相关理论中的思想，构建一个多种社会主体共同参与的以政府公共获取为主、市场商业获取为辅、非营利性机构公益获取为补充的多元公共信息资源获取模式，实现公共信息资源社会效益和经济效益的最大化。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分介绍了公共信息资源获取模式的相关背景和国内外的研究成果。第二部分对公共信息资源及公共信息资源获取的概念和内涵等进行了分析，并对目前公共信息资源理论研究和管理实践中的几组相似命题进行了比较。第三部分对目前国内外公共信息资源获取的现状进行了介绍，并比较分析了我国目前普遍采用的两种获取模式。第四部分提出要构建一个多元化的公共信息资源获取模式，并对这一模式的客观条件、构建内容和实施策略等进行了分析。第五部分对文章的研究结论进行了提炼，，并就今后的研究方向进行了展望。
[Abstract]:In the modern information society, public information resources is the core strength of a country in the fierce international competition and expand the living space, to gain competitive advantage and achieve sustainable development, is to realize the whole social information resources sharing, promoting the internal driving force, the development of knowledge economy, information society is the essential element of human survival and development. An important strategic role has become increasingly prominent. At present, the management, service and acquisition of public information resources have been paid more and more attention all over the world. The western developed countries represented by the United States and the European Union have made a series of effective efforts and attempts in the theoretical research and practical operation of public information resources, and have achieved great success. With the deepening of reform and opening up in the breadth and depth of the public access to information resources in China than in the past have great changes and significant information, resources, system, and method for obtaining public access to consciousness has made great progress. But the acquisition of public information resources compared with foreign developed countries, China's access to public information resources, there are still many shortcomings, the waste of information resources and public information needs are not met, lack of effective supply of information and information rent-seeking phenomenon. The original is dominated by the government "in the end", "Dabaogan" type of public information resources acquisition mode has not fundamentally solve these problems, needs the concept of public information resources and re acquisition of the model, and the related theories of new public management in the construction of a variety of social thought participation in the public access to government and market access, supplemented by commercial nonprofit public access to multiple public information resources to supplement the acquisition mode, realize the maximization of public information resources of social and economic benefits.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G203

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