西方智慧城市理论中的若干建筑学议题初探

发布时间：2018-01-03 12:19

本文关键词：西方智慧城市理论中的若干建筑学议题初探　出处：《清华大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：智慧城市、智慧空间、智慧世界——“智慧”的概念，已经成为当今讨论城市发展的主要议题之一。然而，对于出现频率如此之高的“智慧城市”一词，学界还存在很多疑问：“智慧城市”的含义究竟是什么？是一个市场标签？一个学术概念？还是一个空想式的美梦？所谓的“智慧城市”，是否真的可以解决我们现在和未来的问题与挑战？西方智慧城市理论主要针对当代城市出现的问题，如人口增加、气候恶化、粮食短缺、水资源污染、能源匮乏、环境破坏、交通拥堵、管理低效等，从信息通讯技术、公共管理、环境保护、可持续发展等领域入手，进行全方位的研究。目前，西方智慧城市理论研究与具体实践已经相当成熟，一些实践项目已经投入使用。然而，西方智慧城市理论的研究主要关注信息技术、公共管理、环境保护等方面，对于城市形态与设计策略并没有特别的关注。本文立足于西方智慧城市理论的前沿研究，通过大量阅读国外相关文献，对目前西方智慧城市理论的主要研究议题进行了整理，并从中挑选了与建筑学关系最为密切的四个议题进行分析，分别为：智慧城市与城市生态环境；智慧城市与城市公共空间；智慧城市与城市建筑；智慧城市与城市建设模式。本文通过对此四个议题的探讨，，对智慧城市与建筑学的内在联系进行了剖析与解读目前，国内对于智慧城市相关议题的研究还局限在公共管理、信息技术等领域，从建筑学出发的相关研究相对匮乏。笔者希望能够通过本文，介绍西方智慧城市理论与实践的最新动向，针对建筑学专业对智慧城市进行解读，为国内建筑学领域研究智慧城市提供一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:The concept of "intelligent city", "intelligent space" and "intelligent world" has become one of the main topics in the discussion of urban development today. However, the word "intelligent city", which appears so frequently, has become one of the most important topics in the discussion of urban development. There are still many questions in academic circles: what is the meaning of "intelligent city"? Is it a market label? An academic concept? Or an utopian dream? Can the so-called "City of Wisdom" really solve our problems and challenges now and in the future? The western theory of intelligent city mainly aims at the problems of modern cities, such as population increase, climate deterioration, food shortage, water pollution, energy shortage, environmental damage, traffic congestion, inefficient management and so on. From the information and communication technology, public administration, environmental protection, sustainable development and other fields, carry on the omni-directional research. At present, the western wisdom city theory research and the concrete practice already quite mature. Some practical projects have been put into use. However, the western intelligent city theory mainly focuses on information technology, public management, environmental protection and so on. There is no special attention to urban form and design strategy. This paper based on the advanced research of western intelligent city theory, through reading a large number of relevant foreign literature. The main research topics of the western intelligent city theory are sorted out, and four topics which are most closely related to architecture are selected. They are: intelligent city and urban ecological environment; Intelligent City and Urban Public Space; Intelligent City and Urban Architecture; Through the discussion of these four topics, this paper analyzes and interprets the internal relationship between intelligent city and architecture. Domestic research on intelligent city issues is limited to the public administration, information technology and other fields, from the architecture of the relative lack of relevant research. I hope to be able to pass this article. This paper introduces the latest trend of the theory and practice of the western intelligent city, and interprets the intelligent city in view of the architecture specialty, which provides some help for the study of the intelligent city in the field of architecture in China.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

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