行政生态学视角下的中国体育公共服务供给模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 09:21

本文关键词：行政生态学视角下的中国体育公共服务供给模式研究　出处：《北京体育大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：体育公共服务是我国公共服务体系的重要环节,如何提供优质高效的体育公共服务是各国政府都在着力解决的问题。本文在对国内外公共服务及体育公共服务的大量文献进行分析总结的基础上,从行政生态学的研究视角出发,运用规范分析、历史分析、比较分析以及文献资料分析的研究方法,对我国体育公共服务供给的现实状况及经济、社会、沟通网络、符号系统以及政治构架五个行政生态要素展开讨论,并提出采用多中心供给模式的路径选择。主要结论如下： 1、西方公共管理改革的曲折发展提醒我们,在我国体育公共服务供给模式的选择中,处理好“政府和市场”的关系,使这个天平保持基本平衡是改革取得成功的关键。单纯的依靠其中任何一方来供给体育公共服务都会将改革引入歧途,因此,本文认为,采用多中心治理模式是我国体育公共服务供给的最佳路径选择。 2、论文根据行政生态学的理论框架指出,我国具备过渡型社会的大部分特征,属于棱柱型行政模式,该社会中存在的“异质性”和“重叠性”决定我国体育公共服务供给模式选择的复杂性。 3、我国行政生态环境的特殊性是改革难以推进的根本原因。具体来讲,我国的经济生态倾向于“集市——有限市场”结构；社会生态表现在市民社会发展滞后；沟通网络发生巨变；符号系统表现在根深蒂固的“官本位”思想和“上行下效”的行为惯性;政治构架体现在我国行政体制改革由于处于过渡阶段,存在大量过渡性的制度安排,以及其与行政制度问存在的不协调与矛盾。 4、我国体育公共服务供给的多中心治理模式的建立需要配套的多元主体竞争机制、法律法规机制和公众利益表达机制的保障。同时,权力结构的纵向和横向调整也是多中心治理模式能够有效运转的必要条件。
[Abstract]:Sports public service is an important part of China's public service system, to provide high quality sports public service is all governments in efforts to solve the problem. In this paper, in a large number of domestic and foreign literature of public service and public sports service based on the analysis and summary, from the perspective of administrative ecology, normative analysis. The historical analysis, comparative analysis and literature analysis of research methods, the reality of the sports public service supply in China and the economy, society, communication network, symbol system as well as political framework five administrative ecological elements are discussed, and put forward the path choice of multi center supply model. The main conclusions are as follows:
1, the tortuous development of western public management reform reminds us that in mode of sports public service supply in China's choice, deal with the relationship between government and market, make the balance to maintain a basic balance is the key to success of the reform. Only relying on one party to the supply of public sports service will introduce reform therefore, this paper argues that the wrong, the multi center governance model is the best choice for sports public service supply in China.
2, according to the theoretical framework of administrative ecology, we point out that most of the characteristics of transitional society in China belong to the prism administrative mode. The heterogeneity and overlap in this society decide the complexity of the choice of sports public service supply mode in China.
3, the special administrative ecological environment in China is the fundamental cause of reform is difficult to promote. Specifically, the economic and ecological tendency of our country to the "market - limited market structure; social ecological performance lags behind in the development of civil society; communication network changes; symbol system in the ingrained thought of" official standard "and" shanghangxiaxiao "behavior inertia; political framework embodied in the administrative system reform in our country because in the transitional stage, there are a lot of transitional institutional arrangements, as well as its administrative system and asked disaccorded and contradictions.
4, the sports public service supply in China's multi subject competition mechanism requires supporting the establishment of multi center governance mode, legal mechanism and public interest expression mechanism of security. At the same time, the vertical and horizontal adjustment of power structure and multi center governance mode can be necessary for effective operation.

【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630

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