当前我国网络政治文化建设的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 13:31

本文关键词：当前我国网络政治文化建设的问题及对策研究　出处：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：网络政治文化是在互联网环境下，即在网络社会里，网民对政治体系的认知、情感和评价。在现实中处于边缘化的群体往往在网络世界里非常活跃，但是这些群体一般缺乏法律意识和权利责任意识，在一定程度上对网络政治文化产生了消极的影响。因此，研究当前我国的网络政治文化建设的问题，并寻求发展的出路是极为必要的。本文分为三个部分。第一部分是“网络政治文化及其建设的必要性和紧迫性”。本部分首先对网络政治文化的概念进行了界定，为本文的研究提供了概念前提。其次，从网络政治文化的内容上，分析了它的特征，包括虚拟世界里的现实性、信息膨胀下的被动性、文化碰撞下的斗争性。再次，从政治文化、政治关系、政治行为、政治发展等角度探讨了网络政治文化的功能。最后，，结合我国实际，分析了当前我国加强网络政治文化建设的紧迫性和必要性。第二部分是“当前我国网络政治文化存在的问题及原因分析”。本部分首先分析了当前我国网络政治文化存在的问题，一是政府主导的政治文化式微，随着网络政治的发展，在丰富多元的网络政治文化背景下，中国特色社会主义政治文化有衰弱的趋势；二是政治文化的整合能力下降，我国的网络政治文化中，网民对政府总是持一种质疑的态度，对政治的消极看法占据着主流，许多人被排斥在政治体制之外，而网络是他们进行政治参与的主要渠道，网络政治文化改变了人们的观念，而政治体制没有跟上观念的步伐，因而从整个政治文化上来看，它的整合能力下降；三是网民责任意识的缺乏，网络政治舆论中伴随着政治谣言和网民政治表达的非理性化；四是我国网络政治文中还存在着一些不稳定因素，极端的网络政治行为和分裂主义等。然后，从网民自身属性、政治体制和政治文化输出方式等角度分析了我国网络政治文化问题的原因。第三部分“网络政治文化建设的原则和途径”。本部分首先提出了网络政治文化建设应该遵从的原则：（1）维护和保障网民的政治文化主体地位；（2）开放包容与防范抵御相结合的原则；（3）民主与法治相结合的原则；（4）弘扬社会主义核心价值观；（5）坚持政府主导的多中心治理原则。在以上五个原则的指导下，提出了我国网络政治文化建设的具体途径：一是普及互联网技术，以平衡我国网民结构；二是完善我国的体制，优化网络政治文化的源泉；三是转变主导政治文化的输出方式，唱响网上主旋律；四是提高公务员自身素质，维护好政府形象；五是统一协调，实现政府和网络媒体联合治理；六是提升网民的责任意识，自觉规范网络政治行为。本文在已有研究基础之上，对网络政治文化以及我国网络政治文化的现状作了分析研究，针对问题提出了网络政治文化建设的原则和途径。当然，本文的研究还存在一定的局限：一是本文虽然坚持实证研究的原则，但在研究过程中因为技术原因，实证调查不足；二是对网络政治文化理论研究尚不深入全面，未从传播学、心理学、公共管理等多角度展开。
[Abstract]:The network political culture is in the Internet environment, the Internet users in the network society, cognition of the political system, emotion and evaluation. Marginalized groups are often in the network world is very active in the reality, but these groups generally lack of legal awareness and rights responsibility awareness, to a certain extent had a negative impact on the network political culture. Therefore, the current research of network political culture construction, and seek the way of development is very necessary. This paper is divided into three parts.
The first part is "the necessity and urgency of" network political culture and its construction. The first part of the concept of network political culture defines the concept premise for this research. Secondly, from the network political culture content, analyzes its characteristics, including the reality of the virtual world, passive the information under the expansion, the struggle under the culture conflict. Thirdly, from the political culture, political relations, political behavior, political development perspective of the network political culture function. Finally, combined with the reality of our country, analyzes the necessity and urgency of strengthening the network construction of the political culture in China.
The second part is the analysis of the existing problems and reasons of current China's network political culture. This part first analyzes the current problems of network political culture, is a government led political culture decline, along with the development of network politics, network politics in the rich and diverse governance culture background, the socialist political culture Chinese characteristics have a weak trend; two is the ability to integrate political culture, network political culture of our country, users always hold a questioning attitude of the government, the negative view of the political mainstream, many people were excluded from the political system, and the network is the main channel for their political participation, network politics culture has changed the concept of the people, and the political system did not keep up with the pace of the concept, and from the political culture perspective, ability to integrate it; the three is the sense of responsibility of Internet users The lack of political opinion in the network with political rumors and netizen political expression of non rational; the four is China's cyber political culture still exist some factors of instability and extreme network political behavior and separatism. Then, from the Internet itself perspective of political system and political culture mode of output reason analysis China's network of political culture.
The third part "the principles and approaches of" network political culture construction. This part firstly puts forward the network political culture construction should follow the principles: (1) the maintenance and protection of users of the political culture of the dominant position; (2) open and inclusive and prevention against the principle of combining; (3) the combination of the principles of democracy and the rule of law; (4) to promote the socialist core values; (5) adhere to the government led multi center governance principles. In the above five under the guidance of the principle, puts forward the specific ways to the construction of China's network political culture: one is the popularity of Internet technology, Internet users in China to balance the structure; two is to improve our system, optimization the source of network political culture; three is to change the output mode of the dominant political culture, sing the main theme online; the four is to improve the quality of civil servants, to maintain a good image of the government; the five is to achieve coordination, government and network media Joint governance; six is to improve the sense of responsibility of Internet users, and consciously standardize the network political behavior.
In this paper, based on the existing research, the network political culture and the status quo of China's network political culture are analyzed, and puts forward the principle and the way of network construction of political culture. Of course, there are still some limitations of this study: one is the empirical research while holding firm principle, but in the process of research for technical reasons, lack of empirical investigation; two is the research of the network political culture theory is not comprehensive, not from communication, psychology, public management and other aspects.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G206;D621

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