福建省肉品质量安全信息可追溯系统建设研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 15:40

本文关键词： 肉品安全追溯系统建设进展福建省　出处：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济水平的发展,中国消费者对肉品的需求也在不断的增加,同时对肉品的质量要求也在不断的提高。保障肉品安全是政府相关职能部门进行公共管理中相当重要的一项工作内容,构建技术上可行、经济上可承受的适合我国国情的肉品质量安全信息可追溯系统,是保障我国肉品安全、提高肉品质量的必由之路。肉品质量安全信息可追溯系统隶属于食品安全范围,是卫生公共事业的重要组成部分。肉品追溯是一个系统工程,需要有机衔接、高度统一,系统建设的成功与否是公共卫生事业是否发达的重要标志。福建省的肉类消费高于全国平均水平,肉品质量安全信息可追溯系统建设是福建省公共事业管理中很重要的组成部分,关系到广大民众的切身利益,与日常生活息息相关。近年来,福建省肉品质量安全信息可追溯系统建设逐步推进并取得成效：初步形成“来源可追溯,去向可跟踪”的联合监管链条；促进了屠宰、批发、零售、加工、餐饮等环节规范经营；已基本覆盖全省各设区市并逐步向县(市、区)延伸；“三合一”系统集成建设实现了主管部门监管信息共享。福建省肉品质量安全信息可追溯系统的建设成效,对其它地区的系统建设具有一定的参考借鉴作用。本文通过文献资料法、社会调查法、个案研究法、统计分析法对福建省肉品质量安全信息可追溯系统建设进行了研究,介绍了福建省在建立系统中作出的努力和取得的阶段性成效,分析了系统建设过程中遇到的工作权责衔接、屠宰行业现状、系统建设模式、政府角色定位等问题及成因,通过工作中与系统建设政府及企业因素的积极接触和调研,笔者提出了肉品质量安全信息可追溯系统建设完善的思路：一是寻找新抓手统筹推进肉类蔬菜流通追溯体系建设；二是建立有效的市场管理体制促进企业优胜劣汰；三是建立安全可追溯系统的激励机制提高各环节要素参与积极性；四是改变政府筹建的建设模式支持引导企业建立内部追溯监管机制。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese economy, the demand of Chinese consumers for meat is also increasing. At the same time, the quality requirements of meat products are also continuously improved. Ensuring meat safety is a very important work content in the public management of relevant government functional departments, the construction of which is technically feasible. The traceable information system of meat quality and safety, which is affordable and suitable for China's national conditions, is to ensure the safety of meat products in our country. The only way to improve meat quality is that the traceability system of meat quality and safety information belongs to the scope of food safety and is an important part of public health. Meat traceability is a system engineering and needs to be connected organically. A high degree of unity, the success of the system is an important symbol of the development of public health. Meat consumption in Fujian Province is higher than the national average. The construction of traceability system of meat quality and safety information is an important part of the management of public utilities in Fujian Province, which is related to the vital interests of the general public. In recent years, the construction of meat quality and safety information traceability system in Fujian Province has been gradually promoted and achieved results: the initial formation of "source traceability, traceability to track" joint regulatory chain; To promote the slaughtering, wholesale, retail, processing, catering and other links standardized management; Has basically covered the province's districts and cities and gradually extended to counties (cities, districts); "three in one" The system integration construction has realized the supervision information sharing of the department in charge. The construction effect of Fujian meat quality and safety information traceable system can be used for reference to the system construction in other regions. This paper studies the construction of traceability system of meat quality and safety information in Fujian Province by means of literature, social investigation, case study and statistical analysis. This paper introduces the efforts and achievements in establishing the system in Fujian Province, analyzes the connection of power and responsibility in the process of system construction, the current situation of slaughtering industry and the mode of system construction. The role of government and other issues and causes, through the work of the system construction and government and enterprise factors of active contact and research. The author put forward the idea of improving the traceability system of meat quality and safety information: first, looking for a new grasp to promote the construction of vegetable circulation traceability system as a whole; Second, to establish an effective market management system to promote the survival of the fittest; Thirdly, the incentive mechanism of safety traceability system should be set up to improve the enthusiasm of each element to participate. Fourth, changing the construction mode of government support to guide enterprises to establish internal retroactive supervision mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.82;F423

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