城市建设用地利用综合效益及协调性研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 01:23

本文关键词： 城市建设用地效益协调性差异原因　出处：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土地是一切生产、生活活动的物质基础,土地的不可再生性与人口的持续增长决定了人地矛盾日益突出。在我国加快推进城镇化进程的时代下,大量农村人口迁移到城市,加剧了城市用地的问题。在此形势下,合理利用城市建设用地,是实现城市可持续发展的必然选择。本文将城市建设用地的综合效益视为一个系统,将城市建设用地的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益视为三个子系统,用城市建设用地的综合效益,以及三个子系统之间的协调度来评价城市建设用地利用是否合理。下面为主要的研究内容：首先,归纳总结国内外城市建设用地利用研究工作的进展,分析我国和其他国家在城市建设用地利用研究中的侧重点和研究方法,以及取得的研究成果和可以改善之处。其次,在充分收集相关数据的基础上,利用效益模型和协调度指标值来衡量系统与子系统的效益和协调度。子系统1为经济效益,由单位面积工业产值和单位面积二三产产值(除工业)两个指标构成。子系统2为社会效益,由人均居住用地、人均公共管理与公共服务用地、人均商业服务业设施用地、人均交通设施用地和人均公用设施用地五个指标构成。子系统3为环境效益,由人均绿地、单位面积污水排放总量、单位面积未处理污水总量、单位面积生活垃圾清运量四个指标构成。再次,综合分析我国289个城市(地区)建设用地利用的效益和协调度。即结合这些城市(地区)建设用地利用的综合效益,以及经济效益、社会效益和环境效益之间的协调度计算结果,将这些城市(地区)划分为高效发展高度协调区、高效协调区、高效不协调区、中效高度协调区、中效协调区、中效不协调区、低效高度协调区、低效协调区、低效不协调区九种类型。筛选位于高效高度协调区、高效协调区、中效高度协调区、中效协调区范围内的城市(地区)作为样本,计算各类城市建设用地利用比例与综合效益之间的关联系数,分析城市建设用地结构对城市建设用地综合效益的贡献。最后,深入探究造成289个城市(地区)的城市建设用地利用综合效益及协调性差异的成因。从九大区域中分别选取典型城市作为代表,来进行案例分析。最后对每类城市提出城市建设用地利用改进的建议。
[Abstract]:Land is the material basis of all production and living activities, the sustained growth of the non renewable nature of the land and population determines the contradiction between people and land have become increasingly prominent. In China, accelerating the urbanization process of the era, a large number of rural population migration to the city, city land exacerbated the problem. In this situation, the rational use of city construction land is the inevitable choice to realize the sustainable development of the city. The city construction comprehensive benefit as a system, will use the economic benefits of city construction, social and environmental benefits as three subsystems, with city construction comprehensive benefits, and the degree of coordination between the three subsystems to evaluate the city construction land use is reasonable. The following is the main contents: firstly, summarize the domestic and foreign city construction land use research, analysis of China and other countries in the city City construction land use focus and research methods in the study, and the research achievements and improvements can be made. Secondly, based on the full collection of relevant data, using the benefit model of coordination degree and the index value to measure system and subsystem efficiency and coordination degree. 1 subsystems for economic benefits, by the unit the area of industrial output and two or three output per unit area (except industrial) composed of two indicators. 2 subsystems for social benefits, the per capita living space per capita in public administration and public services, with the per capita commercial service facilities, transportation facilities and a per capita per capita public facilities land five indicators. As a subsystem of the 3 environmental benefits, the per capita green, emissions per unit area per unit area of untreated sewage, sewage, garbage removal amount per unit area of four indexes. Thirdly, a comprehensive analysis of China's 289 city (the ground Area) efficiency and coordination degree of construction land utilization. The combination of these city (area) the comprehensive benefit of construction land utilization, and economic benefits, the calculation results of coordination degree between social and environmental benefits, the city (region) divided into highly efficient development of coordination area, efficient coordination area, not high the effect of coordination area, highly coordinated and effective coordination in the area, area, coordination effect, inefficient and highly coordinated, inefficient coordination area, coordination type nine. Inefficient screening in the efficient highly coordinated area, efficient coordination area, the effect of highly coordinated and effective coordination in the area within the district (city area) as a sample, calculate all kinds of city construction land use correlation coefficient between the ratio and the comprehensive benefits, analysis of city construction land structure of city construction land use comprehensive benefit contribution. Finally, further explore the causes of the 289 city (District) of the city construction land Taking advantage of the causes of differences in comprehensive benefits and coordination, we select typical cities as representative to analyze cases.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

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