福建省海上搜救问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 12:00

本文选题：福建省海上搜救　切入点：应急管理　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,全球各地将海洋经济作为新的战略重点,而海洋经济已经成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分。然而,伴生而来的是海上事故的频发,海洋的特殊性质及海上气候与其他客观因素都大大增加了海上搜救过程中的不可预知性。 2012年,我国海上搜救成功率处于较高水平,有效的保证了各类遇险人员的生命安全,保护了海洋环境的整洁。然而,我国在海上突发事件的应对能力仍与广大人民的期望有一定差距,海上应急预警及搜救能力还有待进一步提高。福建省拥有狭长的海岸线,与台湾隔海相望,所在辖区海域为南北航运要道。海上经济活动的频繁,海上事故的增多,对福建省海上搜救能力提出了很大的挑战。本文通过对海上搜救相关概念以及理论的介绍,从公共管理和应急管理的视角下来看福建省海上搜救工作,介绍了福建省海上搜救的现状,包括其海上搜救组织体系、主要职责和海上搜救运行机制,提出了福建省海上搜救工作存在的问题。通过对国外发达国家海上搜救成功经验的借鉴,提出了几点提高福建省海上应急水平的对策。包括深化海上搜救组织体系建设、加强应急力量建设、完善海上搜救立法以及建立海上搜救补偿基金等思路,对海上搜救具有一定的实际意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the marine economy has been regarded as a new strategic focus all over the world, and the marine economy has become an important part of our national economy. The special nature of the ocean, the climate and other objective factors greatly increase the unpredictable process of maritime search and rescue. In 2012, the success rate of maritime search and rescue in China was at a high level, which effectively guaranteed the life safety of all kinds of people in distress and protected the cleanliness of the marine environment. There is still a certain gap between China's ability to respond to maritime emergencies and the expectations of the broad masses of people, and the capability of maritime emergency warning and search and rescue needs to be further improved. Fujian Province has a long and narrow coastline across the sea from Taiwan. The sea area under its jurisdiction is the main route of north-south navigation. The frequent economic activities and the increase of maritime accidents have posed a great challenge to the maritime search and rescue ability of Fujian Province. Through the introduction of the concepts and theories of maritime search and rescue, from the perspective of public administration and emergency management, this paper introduces the present situation of maritime search and rescue in Fujian Province, including its maritime search and rescue organization system. The main responsibilities and the operational mechanism of maritime search and rescue are put forward. The problems existing in the maritime search and rescue work in Fujian Province are put forward. The successful experiences of overseas developed countries in maritime search and rescue are used for reference. This paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the level of maritime emergency in Fujian Province, including deepening the construction of maritime search and rescue organization system, strengthening the construction of emergency forces, perfecting maritime search and rescue legislation, and establishing the maritime search and rescue compensation fund. It has certain practical significance for maritime search and rescue.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U676.81

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