我国地方政府执行力提升研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 05:18

本文选题：执行力　切入点：地方政府　出处：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：执行力是将计划、决策、命令等付诸实施的能力。依据我国行政区划，地方政府是管理国家行政区事务的政府组织的总称，是对应于中央政府的一级政府，包括特别行政区以及省、市、县、乡四级政府。地方政府的执行力，是指地方政府将中央政府、上级政府以及本级政府所出台的法律法规、政策方针、决策政令等用具体行为表现在社会上的能力。随着我国的经济不断地发展，伴随着社会建设的平稳前行，政府执行力的提升也必然会被重视起来。政府执行力的高效与否直接体现了政府的综合实力，同时它也是政府组织履行职责与提高政府公信力的重要前提。如今的社会，提升政府执行力与构建和谐社会是相互促进的，提升政府执行力对于构建和谐社会具有非常重要的意义。目前政府公共管理的一个共同追求是建立高效的政府，政府的有效性最终还是要通过政府执行力来体现，需要良好的执行力作保障。实践证明，只有提高了政府执行力，才能提高办事效率，才能做到执政为民。如何有效提升政府执行力，使上级的精神得到及时贯彻落实，政令得到上通下达，是当前公共管理面临的重大课题。国内的相关研究目前主要集中在政府执行力的概念、特征和理论基础、现状原因分析以及提升的实践操作四个层面上对政府执行力展开深入研究并取得了广泛共识和良好的成果。这四个层面呈依次递进的逻辑关系，共同构筑了完整立体的研究体系。学术界通过对政府执行力的概念、特征进行研究，从理论基础开始，，分析政府执行力的现状、影响因素以及提升的路径方面作了有意义的研究。本课题借鉴了政府执行力的基本概念和相关研究成果，与企业执行力进行比较，对执行力以及相关概念进行了具体的分析,并在研究政府执行力内涵的基础上,对我国地方政府执行力的评估特征进行了概述，然后分析了我国地方政府执行力存在的问题及影响因素，细致地探讨了我国地方政府如果提高执行力的相关策略。全文主要分为五个方面，第一部分对相关的政府执行力背景作了概述，分析了政府执行力及相关概念，给全文奠定理论基础；第二部分分析了我国地方政府执行力的现状和存在的主要问题；第三部分深入研究了问题背后的原因；第四部分对照原因，再依据相关理论给出促进我国地方政府执行力提升的对策与建议；最后在前文综合分析的前提下，运用实例来对我国地方政府执行力的提升实践进行论证。本文通过对政府执行力的相关研究，提出提升我国地方政府执行力的对策，以更好的促进政府执行力和工作效率的提高，为全面建成小康社会，打造高效政府提供理论基础和实践建议。
[Abstract]:Executive power is the ability to put plans, decisions, orders, etc into practice. According to the administrative divisions of our country, local governments are the general names of government organizations that manage the affairs of the administrative regions of the country, and they correspond to the first level of government of the central government. Including the special administrative region and the provincial, municipal, county and township levels of government. The executive power of the local government refers to the laws, regulations and policies issued by the central government, the government at the higher level and the government at the corresponding level. The ability to express in society with specific actions, such as decisions and decrees. With the continuous development of our economy, along with the steady progress of social construction, The promotion of the government's executive power must also be attached importance to. The efficiency of the government's executive power directly reflects the comprehensive strength of the government, at the same time, it is also an important prerequisite for the government organizations to perform their duties and enhance the credibility of the government. The promotion of government executive power and the construction of a harmonious society are mutually reinforcing, and the promotion of government execution is of great significance to the construction of a harmonious society. At present, a common pursuit of government public management is to establish an efficient government. In the end, the effectiveness of the government must be reflected by the executive power of the government, and it needs good executive power to ensure. Practice has proved that only by improving the executive power of the government can the efficiency of work be improved. To be in power for the people. How to effectively enhance the executive power of the government, ensure that the spirit of the higher authorities is implemented in a timely manner, and that the political orders are issued by the public, It is a major task facing the public administration at present. At present, the related research in China is mainly focused on the concept, characteristics and theoretical basis of the executive power of the government. The present situation reason analysis and the promotion practice operation carry on the thorough research to the government executive power in four levels and has obtained the widespread consensus and the good result. Through the research on the concept and characteristics of the government executive power, the academic circles analyze the current situation of the government executive power from the theoretical basis. The influencing factors and the path of ascension have been studied in a meaningful way. This paper draws lessons from the basic concepts and related research results of the government executive power, compares with the enterprise executive power, analyzes the executive power and related concepts, and studies the connotation of the government executive power. This paper summarizes the evaluation characteristics of local government's executive power, then analyzes the existing problems and influencing factors of the local government's executive power, and probes into the relevant strategies of improving the local government's executive power in detail. The paper is divided into five aspects. The first part summarizes the background of the relevant government execution, analyzes the government executive power and related concepts, and lays a theoretical foundation for the full text; The second part analyzes the present situation and the main problems of the local government executive power in our country; the third part deeply studies the reason behind the problem; 4th part contrasts the reason, Based on the relevant theories, the author gives the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the local government executive power in China. Finally, under the premise of the previous comprehensive analysis, the author uses examples to demonstrate the improvement practice of local government executive power in our country. Based on the research on the executive power of the government, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the executive power of the local government in our country, so as to better promote the improvement of the executive power and the working efficiency of the government, in order to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Build an efficient government to provide theoretical basis and practical advice.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630

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