匈牙利议会选举法变革的分析与展望

发布时间：2018-03-28 07:34

本文选题：匈牙利议会　切入点：选举制度　出处：《华东政法大学学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：2010年至2015年期间,匈牙利政府在议会享有三分之二(符合宪法的)多数席位。这方便了政府制定新宪法、重组公共领域和改写大部分的法律制度。具有相当实质性变化的领域是选举法。新元素尤其表现在减少议会席位,从386名降至199名;重组个人选区和选举官僚机构、扩展选举权至海外公民,或给予少数民族在特许条件下获得议会席位的机会。这些变化受到来自匈牙利国内以及国外的强烈批评。根据2014年大选(即新法实施以后的第一次选举)的经验分析,新法律在创建独立的选举基金机构、创新投票方式等方面具有进步性,但同时也带来了选民个人信息泄漏风险增加等问题。
[Abstract]:Between 2010 and 2015, the Hungarian government enjoyed a 2/3 (constitutional) majority in parliament. This facilitated the government's drafting of a new constitution. Reorganization of the public sphere and rewriting of most of the legal system. The areas with considerable substantive changes are the electoral law. The new elements are, in particular, the reduction in the number of seats in Parliament, from 386 to 199; the restructuring of individual constituencies and electoral bureaucracy; To extend the right to vote to citizens abroad, Or to give minorities the opportunity to obtain parliamentary seats on a privileged basis. These changes have been strongly criticized within Hungary as well as abroad... Based on the experience of the 2014 general elections (i.e., the first since the new law was implemented), The new law is progressive in creating independent election funds and innovating voting methods, but it also brings problems such as increased risk of voter personal information disclosure.
【作者单位】：匈牙利国家选举委员会;华东政法大学东方毅军事法研究中心;
【分类号】：D951.5;DD911

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