认知科学与贫困治理

发布时间：2018-03-30 17:04

  本文选题：认知　切入点：内生动力　出处：《探索》2017年06期

【摘要】：认知科学是20世纪世界科学标志性的新兴研究领域和学科,作为探究人脑与心智工作机制的前沿性尖端学科,它已经引起科学研究方法的根本变革,成为21世纪的带头学科。认知科学与贫困治理的结合,将产生两种不同的研究路径,一是贫困治理领域中的认知机制研究,二是认知科学视域中的贫困治理机制研究。关于前者,是将认知科学的研究范式和成果应用到贫困治理中,即把贫困治理问题还原为贫困主体个人层面的认知,从心理和文化的角度探讨贫困治理的动机、过程和效果,此研究路径的核心议题是贫困心理、内生动力与贫困文化;关于后者,将以贫困治理的基本理论和分析框架为基础,根据认知的层级和内容,研究贫困治理中的选择机制、信任机制、激励机制、思维机制和合作共享机制。
[Abstract]:Cognitive science is a new research field and discipline of the world science in the 20th century. As a leading and cutting edge subject to explore the working mechanism of human brain and mind, cognitive science has caused a fundamental change in scientific research methods. The combination of cognitive science and poverty management will lead to two different research paths. One is the study of cognitive mechanisms in the field of poverty governance. The former is to apply the research paradigm and achievements of cognitive science to poverty management, that is to say, to restore the problem of poverty governance to the cognition of individual level of the subject of poverty. The motivation, process and effect of poverty governance are discussed from a psychological and cultural perspective. The central topic of this research path is poverty psychology, endogenous motivation and poverty culture, which will be based on the basic theory and analytical framework of poverty governance. According to the level and content of cognition, this paper studies the selection mechanism, trust mechanism, incentive mechanism, thinking mechanism and cooperation and sharing mechanism in poverty management.
【作者单位】： 贵州民族大学民族文化与认知科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“语言、思维、文化层级的高阶认知研究”(15ZDB017),项目负责人:蔡曙山 贵州省软科学项目“大数据背景下贵州基层政府决策机制优化研究”(黔科合基础[2017]1520-1),项目负责人:谢治菊 孔学堂阳明心学与当代社会心态研究院课题“西南地区基层公务员心态研究”(KXTXT05),项目负责人:谢治菊
【分类号】：F323.8
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本文编号：1686818