当代中国广播电视公共服务的理论阐释和体系建构

发布时间：2018-03-31 21:24

本文选题：广播电视公共服务　切入点：公共广播电视　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：随着我国政府转型的不断推进,“公共服务”作为政府转型过程中的核心概念日益成为人们关注和研究的热点。广播电视事业,本应是公共服务中的重要一环,却因为市场竞争的加剧,呈现日益弱化的态势。本文希冀通过对广播电视公共服务这一概念的理论阐释,国内外广播电视公共服务实践的经验总结,为当代中国广播电视公共服务体系的建立提供理论依据和操作建议。论文围绕广播电视公共服务这一论题,从理论和实践层面展开了系统的研究。研究内容涉及公共服务的理论源流,公共服务广播电视的欧美模式,广播电视公共服务的理论架构与阐释,以及中国特色的广播电视公共服务体系的构建,并对广播电视公共服务的变革与发展做了前瞻性研究。论文首先对公共服务理论的发展过程与流派进行了梳理,从创立时期的新历史学派、社会改良主义、法国公法学派,到发展与成熟期的福利经济学、凯恩斯主义、公共产品理论,以至反思和变革期的新自由主义、新公共管理理论和新公共服务理论,延伸到公共服务理论在中国的发展——全心全意为人民服务理论、建设服务型政府理论等,对每个阶段的代表性观点及其与公共服务理论的演化和发展之间的关系进行了评述,为后文广播电视公共服务理论的阐释奠定了基础。公共服务广播电视从欧洲起源,发展到美国、日本等国家,产生了各具特色的公共服务广播电视的运作模式。本文从体制、资金来源、内容及管理四个方面对各国的公共服务广播电视实践进行了归纳总结,为中国特色广播电视公共服务体系的构建提供了可供参照和借鉴的样本。广播电视公共服务和公共服务广播电视绝非同一概念,前者是一种职能,后者是一种体制,本文对公共服务理论和公共服务广播电视的实践模式进行详尽分析,并非意味着要照搬西方公共服务广播电视体制,而是要在这些理论和实践的基础上,结合中国的国情,使现有的广播电视事业能够更好地履行公共服务的职能。论文对广播电视公共服务的本质属性、基本涵义和类型都进行了界定,并从广播电视公共服务的基本原则和实现模式方面对其展开了理论阐释。不仅厘清了这两个极易混淆的概念,也是目前国内的相关研究中,首次将这一理论作了较为清晰和完整的呈现。在对广播电视公共服务理论阐释的基础上,对中国广播电视公共服务的实践进行了较为深入的研究,试图构建出中国特色广播电视公共服务体系的实现模式,包括其体制机制体系、内容服务体系和管理评估体系等。随着广播电视事业社会语境的不断变化,广播电视公共服务也逐渐呈现出新的态势,对于如何顺应形势的发展,积极推进广播电视公共服务的转型升级,本文也提出了自己的观点。
[Abstract]:With the transformation of China's government continues to promote the "public service" as the core concept of the government in the process of transformation has become a focus of concern and research. Radio and television broadcasting, this should be an important part of the public service, but because of the aggravation of the market competition, increasingly showing a weakening trend. This article hopes to explain the theory the concept of public service broadcasting, television broadcast the domestic practice of public service experience, to provide a theoretical basis and operational suggestions for the establishment of contemporary Chinese radio and TV public service system.
In this thesis the radio and television public service, launched a systematic study from the aspects of theory and practice. The research involves the theoretical origin of the public service, public service broadcasting and models, theoretical framework and interpretation of radio and television public service, as well as the construction of radio and TV public service system China characteristics, and reform and development on the radio and television public service do a prospective study.
The thesis firstly combs the development process of the theory of public service and schools, from the new historical period of the founding of the school, the social reformism, French law school, to welfare economics, development and maturity of the Keynes doctrine, the theory of public goods, as well as the reflection and change of the new liberalism, the new public management theory and new public the theory of service, extending to the development of public service theory in China: serving the people wholeheartedly theory, building a service-oriented government theory, the representative view of each stage and the relationship between evolution and development and public service theory are reviewed, which lays the foundation for the radio and television public service theory.
Public service broadcasting from the European origin, development to the United States, Japan and other countries, the mode of operation of public service broadcasting produced its own characteristics. This paper from the system, the source of funds, the four aspects of content and management of public service broadcasting practices of different countries are summarized, providing reference and reference samples for the construction of public service broadcasting system Chinese characteristics.
Radio and television public service and public service broadcasting is not the same concept, the former is a kind of function, the latter is a kind of system, the practice mode of public service theory and public service broadcasting is analyzed in detail, does not mean to copy the western public service broadcasting system, but based on the theory and Practice on the combination of China conditions, so that the existing broadcasting can better fulfill the functions of public service. The essence of public service broadcasting, the basic meaning and types are defined, and the basic principles of public service broadcasting and implementation mode started to explain the theory. Not only clarify the two easily confused concepts, is the current domestic research, for the first time this theory gives a clear and complete presentation.
Based on the radio and television public service theory on the practice of China radio and television public service for a more in-depth research, tries to construct the realization mode of radio and television public service system China characteristics, including the system mechanism, content service system and management evaluation system. With the changing social context of radio and television broadcasting the radio and television public service is gradually showing a new trend, how to adapt to the situation of development, and actively promote the transformation and upgrading of radio and television public service, this paper also put forward their own views.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G229.2

【相似文献】