三明市2005—2011年尘肺病发病状况分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 21:47

本文选题：尘肺病　切入点：矽肺　出处：《中国职业医学》2012年06期

【摘要】：目的分析2005—2011年三明市新发尘肺病的发病状况,为制定尘肺病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2005年1月至2011年12月三明市所诊断的新发尘肺病病种、地区分布、行业分布、企业分布等数据进行统计分析。结果 2005—2011年三明市共诊断新发尘肺病649例,其中,男性644例(99.23%),女性5例(0.77%);包括尘肺壹期500例(77.04%),尘肺贰期111例(17.10%),尘肺叁期38例(5.86%);平均患病年龄(50.98±10.37)岁,接尘工龄中位数为17.25年;尘肺病种类以矽肺和煤工尘肺为主(96.46%);地区分布以永安市和大田县为主(72.11%);行业分布居首位的是煤炭开采和洗选业,其次是公共管理与社会组织等行业,主要工种为采煤工和掘进工。结论三明市2005—2011年尘肺病发病形势严峻,应加强尘肺病防治和监管。防治重点是永安市和大田县的煤炭开采业的采掘工人。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the incidence of new pneumoconiosis in Sanming city from 2005 to 2011, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis. Methods from January 2005 to December 2011, new pneumoconiosis was diagnosed in Sanming city. Results A total of 649 new cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed in Sanming City from 2005 to 2011. There were 644 cases of male and 5 cases of female, including 500 cases of pneumoconiosis (n = 500), 111 cases of stage II (n = 17.10), 38 cases of pneumoconiosis (n = 38) with an average age of 50. 98 卤10. 37) and a median of 17. 25 years of exposure to dust. The main types of pneumoconiosis are silicosis and coal workers' pneumoconiosis; the regional distribution is mainly in Yongan City and Datian County; the first in the industry distribution is the coal mining and washing industry, followed by the public administration and social organization industries. Conclusion the epidemic situation of pneumoconiosis in Sanming City from 2005 to 2011 is severe and the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis should be strengthened. The focus of prevention and control is the coal mining workers in Yongan city and Datian county.
【作者单位】：三明市疾病预防控制中心;福建医科大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R135.2

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