新余市农村药品安全监管研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 22:48

本文选题：药品 + 药品安全　；参考：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国城乡经济得到了迅猛发展,随着生活水平的提高,人民对安全、高质量药品的需求日益增加,对药品安全重要性的认识也逐步加强。进入90年代后,人民的生活水平逐步向小康迈进,药品安全的主要问题由保障供给方面转向保障药品质量安全方面。随着人们对各种药品消费量的增加,药品安全和卫生隐患也日益突出。由于我国城乡差别,农村药品安全问题明显高于城市,这严重制约了我国经济社会的发展,影响了改革发展的成效,影响了社会的和谐稳定。让农民享有价格便宜、品种齐全、质量可靠的药品,获得和城镇居民相同的药品安全权益也就成为当前药品安全监管的迫切需要解决的问题。本论文将研究对象选定于新余市农村药品安全监管,以公共管理理论为基础理论,指出了我国农村药品安全监管的现状,同时,以新余市为案例,着重从新余市农村药品安全监管体制、新余市农村药品安全监管取得的成绩、新余市农村药品安全监管存在的问题三大方面进行分析,通过对新余市农村药品安全监管存在的药品管理硬件设施欠缺、医疗机构药品管理隐患多、非药品冒充药品现象、违法药品广告、不合理用药、药品价格虚高等问题形成的原因进行系统分析,同时借鉴了国内外一些发达国家药品安全监管的经验,从完善基础建设、加强医疗机构监管、加大农村药学技术人员配备、提高农民药品安全意识、诚信体系建设、加强队伍建设、打击药品虚假广告等角度提出完善新余市农村药品安全监管的对策思考,解决当前农村药品安全监管存在的实际问题,为政府提供决策参考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's urban and rural economy has developed rapidly. With the improvement of living standards, the people's demand for safe and high-quality medicines is increasing day by day, and the understanding of the importance of drug safety has been gradually strengthened.Since the 1990s, people's living standard has gradually advanced to a well-off society, and the main problem of drug safety has shifted from the supply side to the guarantee of drug quality and safety.With the increase of people's consumption of all kinds of drugs, the hidden dangers of drug safety and hygiene are becoming more and more prominent.Because of the difference between urban and rural areas, the problem of drug safety in rural areas is obviously higher than that in cities, which seriously restricts the development of our country's economy and society, affects the effect of reform and development, and affects the harmony and stability of society.It is an urgent problem for farmers to obtain the same rights and interests in drug safety as the residents in cities and towns, which is an urgent problem to be solved in the current drug safety supervision.Based on the theory of public administration, this paper points out the current situation of drug safety supervision in rural areas of China, and takes Xinyu City as a case study.Focusing on the rural drug safety supervision system in Xinyu City, the achievements of the rural drug safety supervision in Xinyu City, and the problems existing in the rural drug safety supervision in Xinyu City.Through the lack of hardware facilities for drug management in rural areas of Xinyu City, the large number of hidden dangers in drug management in medical institutions, the phenomenon of non-pharmaceutical counterfeiting, the advertising of illegal drugs, the irrational use of drugs,The causes of the problem, such as the false high drug price, are systematically analyzed. At the same time, the experiences of drug safety supervision in some developed countries at home and abroad are used for reference. From improving the infrastructure construction, strengthening the supervision of medical institutions, and increasing the staffing of rural pharmaceutical technicians,To improve farmers' awareness of drug safety, the construction of credit system, the strengthening of team building, and the fight against false advertisements of drugs, the paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the supervision of drug safety in rural areas of Xinyu City, so as to solve the practical problems existing in the supervision of drug safety in rural areas at present.To provide the government with decision-making reference.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F203;F426.72

【参考文献】