我国进出口工业产品商检制度创新研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 11:26

本文选题：进出口 + 工业产品　；参考：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国进出口商检制度是涉外经济法律制度的重要组成部分。我国的《商检法》设定了目录内商品法定检验、目录外商品抽查检验和第三方检验机构监督管理等基本制度。商检制度对保障消费者健康安全、保障国家经济安全、提升我国进出口商品质量、促进外贸发展发挥了极其重要的作用。当前我国的经济正处于转型期，，转变政府职能显得越来越迫切，检验检疫部门的工作面临着新的更高的要求。随着我国进出口贸易的迅速增长，商检制度也越来越不适应现代市场经济和贸易便利化的需要。鉴于进出口商品中绝大多数为工业产品，因此我国进出口工业产品商检制度创新研究显得尤为重要。本文以新公共管理理论为基础，采用文献分析法和实证分析法等方法，分析进出口商检制度产生的原因、国外商检制度的历史沿革以及借鉴美国、日本商检制度的先进经验，进一步分析我国的进出口商品检验制度的形成、主要内涵、发挥的作用、现阶段进出口工业产品检验监管的现状、近年来我国的进出口工业产品检验监管业务模式改革及业务创新，阐述我国的进出口工业产品商检制度概况。同时对我国的进出口商检制度设计层面和执行层面前存在的问题进行分析、针对商检制度设计不合理和执行不到位的成因进行深层次分析。最后阐述我国进出口工业产品商检制度的创新策略，提出在新的外贸形势下我国商检制度改革应遵循四项基本原则：与国际接轨的原则、贸易便利化的原则、转变政府职能的原则、风险管理原则，继而提出我国商检制度改革的具体设想：一是加强风险评估，科学制订进出口法检目录；二是构建进口分级检验监管体系，提升检验监管的有效性；三是深化出口检验监管制度改革，提升外贸便利化水平。
[Abstract]:China's import and export commodity inspection system is an important part of foreign economic legal system. The Commodity Inspection Law of our country has established the basic system of the legal inspection of commodities in the catalogue, the random inspection of commodities outside the catalogue and the supervision and administration of the third party inspection agencies. Commodity inspection system plays an extremely important role in ensuring consumer health and safety, ensuring national economic security, improving the quality of China's import and export commodities and promoting the development of foreign trade. At present, the economy of our country is in the transition period, it is more and more urgent to change the government function, and the work of inspection and quarantine department is facing new and higher requirements. With the rapid growth of China's import and export trade, commodity inspection system is becoming more and more unsuitable for the needs of modern market economy and trade facilitation. In view of the fact that most of the import and export commodities are industrial products, it is particularly important to study the innovation of commodity inspection system of China's import and export industrial products. Based on the new public management theory, this paper analyzes the causes of the import and export inspection system, the historical evolution of the foreign commodity inspection system and the advanced experience of the American and Japanese commodity inspection systems by using the methods of literature analysis and empirical analysis. To further analyze the formation, main connotation and role of China's import and export commodity inspection system, and the current situation of the inspection and supervision of import and export industrial products at this stage. In recent years, the business model reform and business innovation of import and export industrial products inspection and supervision in our country are introduced, and the general situation of commodity inspection system of import and export industrial products in our country is expounded. At the same time, the author analyzes the problems existing before the design and execution of the inspection system of China's importers and exporters, and makes a deep analysis of the causes of the unreasonable design and implementation of the inspection system. Finally, this paper expounds the innovative strategy of the commodity inspection system of China's import and export industry, and points out that under the new foreign trade situation, the reform of the commodity inspection system of our country should follow four basic principles: the principle of keeping in line with the international standard, the principle of trade facilitation. The principles of transforming government functions, risk management principles, and then put forward specific ideas for the reform of commodity inspection system in our country: first, strengthen risk assessment, scientifically formulate the catalogue of import and export law inspection; second, construct the import classification inspection supervision system. Third, deepen the reform of export inspection supervision system and improve the level of foreign trade facilitation.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.6;F203

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