湘潭市农业机械化发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 14:12

本文选题：农业机械化 + 发展　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：发展农业机械化,是提高农业劳动生产率与农业生产力,改善农民生产生活条件的重要途径；是缩小城乡差别,提高农业和农村经济水平的重要条件。科学合理的农业机械化发展规划,对区域内作为公共服务提供者和公共事务管理者的政府职能部门和农机管理机构,出台相关扶持政策和实现措施发挥着重要的指导作用。对实现因地制宜、分类指导,促进农业机械化又快又好发展目标具有重要现实意义。自2004年《中华人民共和国农业机械化促进法》颁布后,中央连续8年出台1号文件对我国农业机械化发展给与指导和扶持,我国的农业机械化进入大发展大繁荣时期。而湘潭市的农业机械化发展虽然取得了显著的成绩,但也存在着政府扶持引导力度不够、发展不均衡、社会化服务水平不高、布局不合理、发展目标重点欠明确等亟待解决的问题。面对农业机械化发展的黄金时期,作为湘潭市农业机械化公共管理职能的实践者：湘潭市各级农机管理部门,承担着农业机械化发展的重要职责,要实现农业机械化的科化发展,就要整合社会资源,广泛运用政治、法律、管理、经济等方法,强化政府对农业机械化的管理能力,达到提高农业机械化管理的政府绩效和服务品质的目的。湘潭市各级农机部门应通过公共政策管理的途径,及时发现农业机械化管理中的公共问题,提出行动方案化解问题,遵循科学的方法和原则,进行农业机械化发展公共政策规划与设计建立科学合理的湘潭市农业机械化发展规划,并有效执行农业机械化公共政策,构建相关的管理职能机制,实现发展规划,以牢牢抓住发展机遇,打造农机强市,更好的服务“三农”,促进农业现代化早日实现。本文首先简要介绍选题背景与选题意义、综合国内外农业机械化研究成果、明确农业机械化的内涵。然后运用公共管理学原理,通过调查研究、着重剖析湘潭市农业机械化发展的历史与现状、发展的主要成就、不足与制约因素。最后运用公共政策规划与设计的原理,提出了农业机械化发展黄金时期的湘潭市农业机械化发展规划,确立了基本原则、发展目标、发展重点、区域布局；运用公共政策执行原理,重点探讨了实现湘潭市农业机械化发展规划的具体对策,主要是要完善湘潭市农机购置补贴机制、建立湘潭市农业机械工业发展机制、创新湘潭市农业机械安全监理机制、构建湘潭市农业机械化政府投入机制,同时健全湘潭市其它农业机械化管理机制,以期为湘潭市农机管理部门指导农业机械化发展,提供参考和依据。
[Abstract]:The development of agricultural mechanization is an important way to improve agricultural labor productivity and agricultural productivity and to improve farmers' production and living conditions, as well as to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and to improve the level of agriculture and rural economy. Scientific and reasonable development plan of agricultural mechanization plays an important role in guiding regional government functional departments and agricultural machinery management agencies as public service providers and managers of public affairs to issue relevant support policies and realize measures. It is of great practical significance to realize measures according to local conditions, classify guidance, and promote the goal of agricultural mechanization. Since the promulgation of the Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law of the people's Republic of China in 2004, the Central Government has issued document No. 1 for eight consecutive years to give guidance and support to the development of agricultural mechanization in China, and agricultural mechanization in China has entered a period of great development and prosperity. Although the development of agricultural mechanization in Xiangtan City has made remarkable achievements, there are also insufficient government support and guidance, uneven development, low level of socialized service, and unreasonable layout. The development goal key point is not clear and so on the question urgently needs to be solved. Facing the golden period of the development of agricultural mechanization, as the practitioners of the public management function of agricultural mechanization in Xiangtan City, the management departments of agricultural machinery at all levels in Xiangtan City are shouldering the important responsibility of the development of agricultural mechanization. In order to realize the scientific development of agricultural mechanization, it is necessary to integrate social resources, make extensive use of political, legal, managerial and economic methods, and strengthen the government's ability to manage agricultural mechanization. To achieve the goal of improving the government performance and service quality of agricultural mechanization management. The agricultural machinery departments at all levels in Xiangtan City should, through the means of public policy management, promptly discover public problems in the management of agricultural mechanization, put forward action plans to resolve the problems, and follow scientific methods and principles. To plan and design the public policy for the development of agricultural mechanization, to establish a scientific and reasonable development plan for agricultural mechanization in Xiangtan City, to carry out the public policy of agricultural mechanization effectively, to construct the relevant management function mechanism, and to realize the development plan. In order to firmly seize the development opportunities, build agricultural machinery to strengthen the city, better serve the "three rural", promote the realization of agricultural modernization at an early date. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the background and significance of the selected topic, synthesizes the research results of agricultural mechanization at home and abroad, and clarifies the connotation of agricultural mechanization. Then, by applying the principle of public management, through investigation and research, the paper analyzes the history and present situation of agricultural mechanization development in Xiangtan city, the main achievements of the development, the deficiency and the restrictive factors. Finally, using the principle of public policy planning and design, the paper puts forward the development plan of agricultural mechanization in Xiangtan city during the golden period of agricultural mechanization development, and establishes the basic principles, development objectives, development emphases and regional layout. Based on the principle of public policy implementation, this paper mainly discusses the concrete countermeasures to realize the development plan of agricultural mechanization in Xiangtan city, mainly to perfect the purchase subsidy mechanism of agricultural machinery in Xiangtan city, and to establish the development mechanism of agricultural machinery industry in Xiangtan city. To innovate the supervision mechanism of agricultural machinery safety in Xiangtan City, to construct the government input mechanism of agricultural mechanization in Xiangtan City, and to perfect other management mechanisms of agricultural mechanization in Xiangtan City, in order to guide the development of agricultural mechanization in Xiangtan City. To provide reference and basis.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：S23;D922.4

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