论大学章程的功能

发布时间：2018-05-11 21:33

本文选题：大学章程功能 + 大学自治　；参考：《首都师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》将“加强章程建设”作为中国特色现代大学制度建设的一项重要目标,制定大学章程被确认为是大学最为重要的权利和义务。对于大学章程的研究多停留在文本建设层面,缺乏对于章程功能的思考,导致其作用不能得到有效发挥。大学章程的功能是章程本身固有价值的体现,是章程作用产生的内部根据和前提条件,更是大学章程建设的出发点和落脚点,需要我们进一步探讨其内容,明晰政府与大学的关系,找到平衡校内各种权力的方法,从而有效推进我国大学章程建设。因此,本研究拟将根据大学理念及章程的变化,透视大学章程功能的演变,从大学不同的制度背景、历史使命中提炼影响大学章程功能定位的因素,总结我国章程的发展状况,以解决我国大学章程中的问题为目的,适应我国现代化大学改革的要求,针对我国大学的章程功能建构给出自己的见解和对策。本文文本部分有六大块,第一部分是本文的绪论,主要内容涵盖了行文背景、研究对象,对涉及的主要概念进行界定,讨论作用与功能的不同。第二部分分析了所收集到的文献资料,探讨大学章程功能在不同时代背景下的演变,传统的大学章程注重维护大学自治和学术自由的功能,而在新公共管理理论影响下,大学章程功能体现出公益性、服务性、参与性要求。第三部分在第二部分的基础上,总结了影响大学章程功能的因素：制度背景和大学使命。第四部分着重描写的是我国大学章程的历史沿革,分析我国章程功能缺失的制度性障碍。第五部分是基于前四部分的总结,针对我国大学章程功能建构提出意见和建议,即对外需明确国家与大学的关系,对内需平衡各种权力关系。第六部分是结语,总结概括前面的内容,表达对于大学章程功能构建的美好期待。
[Abstract]:"strengthening the constitution construction" is regarded as an important goal in the construction of modern university system with Chinese characteristics, and the formulation of university charter is recognized as the most important right and duty of the university. The research on the university charter mostly stays at the level of text construction and lacks the thinking about the function of the charter, which results in its function being unable to be effectively played. The function of the university charter is the embodiment of the inherent value of the charter itself, the internal basis and precondition of the constitution function, and the starting point and the foothold of the university charter construction. To clarify the relationship between the government and the university, to find a way to balance all kinds of power in the university, so as to promote the constitution construction of the university in our country effectively. Therefore, according to the changes of the concept and charter of the university, this study intends to examine the evolution of the function of the charter of the university, abstract the factors that affect the function orientation of the charter from the different institutional background and historical mission of the university, and sum up the development of the charter in our country. In order to solve the problems in the university charter of our country and adapt to the requirements of the reform of the modern university in our country, the author puts forward his own opinions and countermeasures for the function construction of the charter of the university in our country. There are six parts in the text of this paper. The first part is the introduction of this paper. The main content covers the background of the text, the object of study, the definition of the main concepts involved, the discussion of the role and function of the difference. The second part analyzes the literature collected, discusses the evolution of the function of the university charter under the different times background, the traditional university charter pays attention to the function of safeguarding the university autonomy and the academic freedom, but under the influence of the new public management theory. The function of university charter embodies the requirements of public welfare, service and participation. On the basis of the second part, the third part summarizes the factors that affect the function of university charter: institutional background and university mission. The fourth part focuses on the historical evolution of the university charter and analyzes the institutional obstacles of the absence of the function of the constitution. The fifth part is based on the summary of the first four parts, aiming at the function construction of the university charter in our country, the author puts forward some opinions and suggestions, that is, to clarify the relationship between the state and the university, and to balance all kinds of power relations to the domestic demand. The sixth part is the conclusion, summarizes the previous content, expresses the good expectation for the university charter function construction.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.16

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