地方政府竞争及对外开放对环境污染的影响——以中国270个城市为例

发布时间：2018-05-13 20:36

  本文选题：地方政府竞争 + 对外开放　； 参考：《城市问题》2017年12期

【摘要】：基于中国270个地级及以上城市2007-2013年的面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型分析了地方政府的生产性财政支出竞争、对外开放对环境污染的影响。结果显示:城市间的环境污染在空间上存在着明显的正向关联;地方政府竞争加剧了环境质量的恶化;对外开放对环境污染的影响具有差异性,贸易开放加剧了环境的污染程度,引资开放对环境污染具有改善作用;在交互分析中,贸易开放加剧了地方政府竞争对环境恶化的作用,引资开放对地方政府竞争的环境污染效应的影响不明显;不同区域的地方政府竞争和对外开放对环境污染的影响程度存在显著差异。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of 270 prefectural cities in China from 2007 to 2013, this paper analyzes the effects of local governments' productive fiscal expenditure competition and opening to the outside world on environmental pollution by using spatial Doberbin model. The results show that there is an obvious positive correlation between the environment pollution between cities, the competition of local government exacerbates the deterioration of environmental quality, and the impact of opening to the outside world on environmental pollution is different. The opening up of trade intensifies the degree of environmental pollution, and the opening up of foreign investment can improve the environmental pollution. In the interactive analysis, trade openness intensifies the role of local government competition in environmental degradation. The effect of local government competition on environmental pollution is not obvious, and the influence of local government competition and opening to the outside world on environmental pollution is significant difference in different regions.
【作者单位】： 湖南大学经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(11&ZD012)
【分类号】：F125;X321
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本文编号：1884709