我国公众参与公共管理有效性研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 21:09

本文选题：公众参与 + 公共管理　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展和人们民主意识的不断觉醒，公众参与公共管理已成为全球性的热门话题。在我国，虽然公众参与公共管理起步较晚，但是随着我党民主政治力度的不断加强和公众参与公共管理事件的发生，我国公众参与公共管理已成为社会的焦点。本文正是基于这样的社会背景，对我国公众参与公共管理的有效性进行深入的分析和探讨。本文引言部分阐述了探讨我国公众参与公共管理有效性的意义，中外公众参与公共管理研究现状以及本文采用的主要研究方法。本文的第一部分探讨了公众参与公共管理的内涵和意义，对有效性及公众参与公共管理有效性进行了界定，在阐明其要义的前提下，提炼出了公众有效参与公共管理的四个特征，即公众以相宜的形式参与公共管理，，公众合理的诉求被采纳，实现公众与政府共同参与公共管理，公共管理效果优化、促进社会公平。为了将公众参与公共管理有效性更加明晰化，笔者提出了公众参与公共管理有效性的判定方法，并根据评判主体的不同提出了两种度量方式。本文第二部分总结分析了我国公众参与公共管理的发展历程与现状，为深入探析我国公众参与公共管理的有效性作了必要的铺垫。本文第三部分对我国公众参与公共管理有效性存在的问题及成因进行了深入分析。问题主要表现在公众参与公共管理普遍性不足，参与效果欠佳，缺乏可操作的程序规范，公众能力不足等；而这些问题主要是由于我国公众民主意识薄弱，政府对公众参与的忽视，缺乏法律制度供给，公众与政府信息不对称等原因造成的。本文第四部分主要介绍了国外公众参与公共管理的先进理念和经验，这些有助于我国在公众参与公共管理方面拓宽思路，实现更好的发展。本文第五部分针对我国公众参与公共管理存在的问题及成因，提出了具有可操作性的措施和建议，并希望通过这些措施的实施，加强我国公众参与公共管理的有效性，更好地促进民主政治的发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times and the awakening of people's democratic consciousness, public participation in public management has become a global hot topic. In China, public participation in public management started late, but with the continuous strengthening of our party's democratic politics and the occurrence of public participation in public management events, public participation in public management has become the focus of the society. Based on this social background, this paper makes an in-depth analysis and discussion on the effectiveness of public participation in public management in China. The introduction of this paper expounds the significance of discussing the effectiveness of public participation in public management in China, the present situation of the research on public participation in public management in China and foreign countries, and the main research methods adopted in this paper. The first part of this paper discusses the connotation and significance of public participation in public management, defines the effectiveness of public participation and public participation in public management. This paper abstracts the four characteristics of public effective participation in public management, that is, the public participates in the public management in a suitable form, the public's reasonable demands are adopted, the public and the government participate in the public management jointly, and the public management effect is optimized. Promote social equity. In order to make the effectiveness of public participation in public management more clear, the author puts forward a judgment method of the effectiveness of public participation in public management, and puts forward two kinds of measurement methods according to the different judgment subjects. The second part of this paper summarizes and analyzes the development process and present situation of public participation in public management in China, and makes a necessary foundation for further analysis of the effectiveness of public participation in public management in China. The third part analyzes the problems and causes of public participation in public management. The main problems are that the universality of public participation in public management is insufficient, the participation effect is not good, the operational procedure is lacking, the public capacity is insufficient, and these problems are mainly due to the weak democratic consciousness of the public in our country. The government neglects the public participation, lacks the legal system supply, and the information asymmetry between the public and the government. The fourth part of this paper mainly introduces the advanced ideas and experiences of public participation in public management in foreign countries, which is helpful to broaden the thinking and realize better development of public participation in public management in our country. In the fifth part of this paper, aiming at the problems and causes of public participation in public management in our country, the author puts forward some operable measures and suggestions, and hopes to strengthen the effectiveness of public participation in public management through the implementation of these measures. Better promote the development of democratic politics.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D621.5

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