我国政府公益性农技推广组织架构优化分析

发布时间：2018-05-16 22:37

本文选题：政府 + 公益性农技推广　；参考：《科技管理研究》2017年22期

【摘要】：由于农业技术及农业生产本身所具有的公共物品属性及经济外部性,决定着多数领域的农技推广服务难以物化且不适合有偿购买,因此,同多数国家一样,我国农业推广的主要推动力量仍然是政府所提供的具有普惠性质的公益性推广服务。但计划经济时期的制度烙印——农技推广不同层级和部门间缺乏协调互动、职能分工模糊不清、机构设置不尽合理等,依然深刻影响着我国农技推广事业的实效。通过借鉴美国、日本农业推广体系的运行经验,结合协同治理思想和组织设计原理,分析及优化我国政府公益性农技推广组织架构,以期为我国农技推广机构改革与创新提供有意义的参考。
[Abstract]:Because agricultural technology and agricultural production itself have the attribute of public goods and economic externality, which determines that agricultural extension services in most fields are difficult to materialize and are not suitable for purchase for compensation, so, as in most countries, The main driving force of agricultural extension in China is the inclusive public welfare extension service provided by the government. However, the institutional imprint in the planned economic period, the lack of coordination and interaction between different levels and departments of agricultural technology extension, the ambiguity of the division of labor and the unreasonable setting of the organization, still deeply affect the actual effect of agricultural technology extension in our country. Based on the experience of the agricultural extension system of the United States and Japan, combined with the idea of cooperative governance and the principle of organization design, this paper analyzes and optimizes the organization structure of the public welfare agricultural extension in our country. In order to provide a meaningful reference for the reform and innovation of agricultural technology extension institutions in China.
【作者单位】：河北农业大学农学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于WRS设计政府主导的多元化农技推广体系协同机制研究”(71373067) 河北省软科学研究计划项目“三产融合的农业科技成果转化模式创新研究”(164576262D) 河北省自然科学基金项目“基于WSR的政府主导多元化农技推广体系协同机制研究”(G2014204045)
【分类号】：F323.3

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