长江中游城市群城市职能结构特征研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 09:31

本文选题：长江中游城市群 + 城市职能定位　；参考：《城市发展研究》2017年11期

【摘要】：长江中游城市群作为新兴城市群,城市间缺乏密切的职能分工协作,城市功能定位不明确,尚未形成完善的功能网络,亟需对其城市职能结构特征展开深入的研究,以促进城市群经济一体化发展,优化城市群空间格局。本研究先分析长江中游城市群的基本职能特征,然后用区位商测度结果结合实际情况来对各个城市进行职能定位,最后采用职能分类方法来分析其城市职能体系结构。研究结果表明:制造业职能与全国相比,只有湖北省部分城市存在优势,其中宜昌较为突出;生产性服务业职能在全国处于劣势,只有武汉和长沙超过平均水平;生活性服务业职能在全国层面上优势明显,而中心城市职能有待提升;长江中游城市群的城市职能结构可分为五个层级:武汉属于地区综合性巨型城市,长沙和南昌属于地区综合性特大城市,宜昌、襄阳、孝感、衡阳属于综合性或专业化大城市,岳阳、常德、株洲、上饶、九江、黄冈、荆州属于综合性或专业化中等城市,其余14个城市为中小城市。
[Abstract]:As a new urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, there is a lack of close functional division and coordination among cities, the function orientation of the city is not clear, and a perfect functional network has not been formed, so it is necessary to carry out a deep study on the characteristics of the urban functional structure. In order to promote the economic integration of urban agglomeration, optimize the spatial pattern of urban agglomeration. This study first analyzes the basic functional characteristics of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, then uses the result of location quotient to locate the functions of each city combined with the actual situation, and finally uses the function classification method to analyze the structure of the urban function system. The results show that: compared with the whole country, only some cities in Hubei Province have advantages, among which Yichang is more prominent, the function of producer service industry is at a disadvantage in the whole country, only Wuhan and Changsha are above the average level. At the national level, the function of living and living service industry has obvious advantages, while the function of central city needs to be improved. The urban function structure of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River can be divided into five levels: Wuhan belongs to the regional comprehensive megalopolis. Changsha and Nanchang belong to regional comprehensive mega-cities, Yichang, Xiangyang, Xiaogan, Hengyang belong to comprehensive or specialized big cities, Yueyang, Changde, Zhuzhou, Shangrao, Jiujiang, Huanggang and Jingzhou belong to comprehensive or specialized medium cities. The remaining 14 cities are small and medium-sized cities.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京)人文经管学院;北京大学政府管理学院;武汉市规划编制研究和展示中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(16BJL124) 国家自然科学基金项目(71473008) 武汉市规划编制研究和展示中心课题
【分类号】：F299.27

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