地方政府推动资源型城市产业转型的对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 23:05

本文选题：资源型城市 + 产业转型　；参考：《东北财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：资源型城市是指因资源的开采而兴起或发展壮大起来的,而且城市的经济结构中占有最主要地位的产业是资源以及相关产业。由于资源型城市的产业结构会呈现出对资源强烈的依赖性和单一性,再加上资源开发本身就具有有限性的特点,资源型城市发展到一定的阶段就很可能会出现传统产业衰退、生态环境破坏、城市发展缓慢甚至后退的问题,使城市的发展面临着巨大的困难。资源型城市在计划经济时期作为国家发展战略的重点受到了国家自上而下的极高重视。但是,经过几十年的发展和时代的变迁,国家的发展政策发生了一系列的变化,资源型城市的发展如果继续保持对资源的高度依赖,那么随着资源的枯竭,城市就必须要找到一个适合自身发展的转型之路,否则就会引发一系列严重的社会问题,严重影响城市的安定和谐。文章选择研究地方政府在推动资源型城市产业转型中的一系列措施,具有一定的现实意义。因为“解铃还须系铃人”,在资源型城市产业转型的过程中,只单纯地依赖市场机制和市场的自动调节作用,对于大部分资源型城市来说要想实现产业转型是极其困难的,所以在资源型城市转型的过程中地方政府就要扮演着至关重要的角色。本文以公共管理的相关理论为依托,对地方政府在资源型城市产业转型中的对策进行了一系列研究。主要包括：在剖析资源型城市等相关概念的基础上,厘清了什么是资源型城市的产业转型,而后提出了本文研究的理论基础,并且分析了资源型城市产业转型中政府干预的必要性。接下来,文章以辽宁省本溪市为例,对本溪市政府推动产业转型的现状和取得的初步成效进行的分析；对本溪市产业转型进行问卷调查的分析；并用调查问卷的方式对本溪市的产业转型进行分析。另外,对地方政府推动资源型城市产业转型的问题和原因进行了深入的分析。最后,总结以上几个方面,对资源型城市产业转型中的地方政府提出相关对策和建议,希望通过地方政府发挥出的强大作用,重振资源型城市的辉煌,促进资源型城市的繁荣发展。文章的研究案例城市是辽宁省本溪市,近些年来对本溪市城市转型的文献研究比较少。辽宁省本溪市位于东北老工业基地核心地区,是一座典型的资源型城市。近些年来对资源型城市产业转型的研究很多,但是针对本溪市产业转型的相关研究很少。所以对本溪市的产业转型研究比较符合现实的需要。而且本溪市作为历史悠久的资源型城市,在现如今城市的产业转型的现实中面临着很多急需解决的困难和问题,研究本溪市的城市产业转型问题并提出相关建议和措施是极其必要的。另外,文章利用问卷调查的研究方法,通过问卷调查发现问题、研究问题,是针对客观事实的基础上提出的相关建议,在客观、有效的调查之下得出的结论,具有真实性。笔者认为,地方政府应该在提高自身能力的前提之下,转变传统的政府管理方式和观念,树立科学发展观,转变产业政策,优化产业结构,从经济、社会、人才、技术等多方面进行城市的产业转型,多措并举,这样才能促进资源型城市持续健康的良好发展,从而促进整个国家的安定与和谐。
[Abstract]:Resource-based cities are rising or developing because of the exploitation of resources, and the most important industries in the urban economic structure are resources and related industries. Because the industrial structure of the resource-based cities will show a strong dependence on resources and a single nature, and the resources development itself has a limited nature. The development of resource-based cities to a certain stage will lead to the problems of the traditional industrial decline, the destruction of the ecological environment, the slow development of the city and the retreat of the city, which make the development of the city face great difficulties. The resource based cities are highly valued from the top to the top of the state in the period of the planned economy. However, after decades of development and the changes of the times, a series of changes have taken place in the development policy of the country. If the development of resource based cities continues to remain highly dependent on resources, the city must find a road of transformation suitable for its own development with the depletion of resources. Otherwise, a series of serious societies will be triggered. The problem has a serious impact on the stability and harmony of the city. The article chooses a series of measures to study the local government in promoting the industrial transformation of the resource-based cities, which is of certain practical significance. Because "the bell ring must be tied up", and in the process of the transformation of the resource based city industry, it only relies on the automatic regulation of the market mechanism and the market. It is extremely difficult for most resource-based cities to realize industrial transformation, so the local government plays a vital role in the transformation of resource-based cities. Based on the related theories of public management, this paper has carried out a series of research on the Countermeasures of local government in the transformation of resource based cities. It mainly includes: on the basis of analyzing the related concepts of resource-based cities and other related concepts, it clarifies the industrial transformation of resource based cities, and then puts forward the theoretical basis of this study, and analyzes the necessity of government intervention in the industrial transformation of resource-based cities. Then, the article takes Benxi city of Liaoning Province as an example to promote the government of Benxi. The present situation of industrial transformation and the analysis of the preliminary results achieved; the analysis of the industrial transformation in Benxi and the analysis of the industrial transformation in Benxi by the way of questionnaire. In addition, the problems and reasons for the local government to promote the industrial transformation of the resource-based cities are deeply analyzed. Finally, the conclusion is summarized. In the last few aspects, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to the local government in the industrial transformation of the resource-based cities. It is hoped that through the powerful role played by the local government, the resplendence of the resource-based cities will be revitalization and the development of the resource-based cities will be promoted. The case of the article is the city of Benxi in Liaoning Province, the transformation of Benxi city in recent years. There are few literature studies. Benxi City, Liaoning province is located in the core of the northeast old industrial base, is a typical resource-based city. In recent years, many studies have been made on the industrial transformation of resource-based cities, but there are few related studies on industrial transformation in Benxi. Therefore, the research on the industrial transformation of Benxi is more in line with the practical needs. And Benxi, as a long history resource city, is facing many difficulties and problems to be solved urgently in the reality of industrial transformation in the city now. It is extremely necessary to study the problems of urban industrial transformation in Benxi and put forward relevant suggestions and measures. The author believes that, under the premise of improving their own ability, the local government should change the traditional government management formula and concept, set up Scientific Outlook on Development, change industrial policy and optimize the industrial policy. Industrial structure, from the economic, social, talent, technology and many other aspects of the city's industrial transformation, and more measures to promote the sustainable healthy development of the resource-based city, thus promoting the stability and harmony of the whole country.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.2

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