国外公共管理视角下韧性城市研究进展与实践探析

发布时间：2018-06-10 07:25

本文选题：韧性 + 韧性城市　；参考：《中国行政管理》2017年01期

【摘要】：韧性城市是继智慧城市之后出现的一种新的城市治理理念,旨在提高城市自身的"承灾能力"和"自恢复能力"。国外研究主要集中在理论溯源和评估体系,聚焦于工程韧性、生态韧性和社会-生态韧性。本文从公共管理和城市治理角度入手,基于韧性城市理论和评价指标,结合"让城市更具韧性"运动和"全球100韧性城市"两大实践,分析其在公共管理理念、方法和内容等方面带来的变革,以及韧性城市的综合、资源富余、合作包容、社区参与等特征对公共管理及城市治理的影响和韧性城市指标体系在政府绩效评估当中的应用,并探讨其对城市可持续性发展的推动作用。最后建议中国应建立以政府为主导、多方参与的协同机制,以共同推进韧性城市的建设。
[Abstract]:Resilience city is a new concept of urban governance after intelligent city, which aims to improve the city's "disaster bearing ability" and "self-recovery ability". Foreign studies mainly focus on theoretical traceability and evaluation system, focusing on engineering toughness, ecological toughness and social-ecological toughness. From the angle of public administration and urban governance, based on the theory of resilient city and the evaluation index, this paper analyzes the concept of public management by combining the two practices of "making cities more resilient" and "Global 100 resilient cities". The impact of the characteristics of resilient cities on public management and urban governance, as well as the application of resilient city index system in government performance evaluation, is characterized by the integration of resilient cities, surplus of resources, inclusiveness of cooperation, community participation and so on. And discusses its promotion function to the city sustainable development. Finally, it is suggested that China should establish a cooperative mechanism with government as the leading and multi-participation in order to jointly promote the construction of resilient cities.
【作者单位】：暨南大学公共管理/应急管理学院;暨南大学政务大数据开放与社会创新创业研究中心;暨南大学应急管理研究中心;美国纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼校区政府技术研究中心;
【基金】：广东省自然科学基金-自由申请项目“大数据环境下网络舆情监测预警体系研究”(编号:2015A030313315) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(暨南跨越计划)“基于政府数据开放的应急管理机制与信息平台建设研究”(编号:15JNKY002) 广州市建设国家级科技思想库研究课题专项“制度因素下基于政府数据开放的广州市科技政策推动社会创新的对策建议”(编号:2016SX013)
【分类号】：D630

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