作为国际法规范的“保护的责任”——以国际法渊源为基准

发布时间：2018-06-27 00:28

本文选题：国际政治理论 + “保护的责任”　；参考：《国际政治研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：在联合国的大力推动下,"保护的责任"作为一个重要概念,正进入国际社会成员针对集体行动的讨论之中。然而,这个新理念是否已经成为一项国际法规范则尚存争议。按照传统的国际法理论,"保护的责任"在法律效力、规范认同等各个方面都存在缺陷。但是,依据国际法渊源的理论,"保护的责任"原则可以从人权公约中找到其法律效力来源,特别是《联合国宪章》以及《关于防止及惩治种族灭绝罪公约》等国际法文件;此外,由于"保护的责任"已经通过了联合国大会的审议,并且在重大国际决策中成为各个国家绕不开的议题,因此可以说,"保护的责任"包含在正处于发展中的国际社会的基本价值中。总之,"保护的责任"是一种国际政治话语策略,而不是一个无法律效力的、空洞的政治修辞。
[Abstract]:The responsibility to protect (R2P), as an important concept, is being discussed by members of the international community for collective action. Whether this new idea has become a norm of international law, however, remains controversial. According to the traditional theory of international law, the responsibility to protect has defects in legal effect and normative identity. However, according to the theory of sources of international law, the "responsibility to protect" principle can find its source of legal effect from human rights conventions, in particular international law instruments such as the Charter of the United Nations and the Convention on the Prevention and punishment of the Crime of Genocide; Moreover, since the responsibility to protect has been considered by the General Assembly of the United Nations and has become an inextricable issue for all States in major international decision-making, It can therefore be said that the responsibility to protect is embedded in the fundamental values of the developing international community. In short, the responsibility to protect is an international political discourse strategy, not an empty political rhetoric without legal effect.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所;
【分类号】：D99

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