基层药品安全监管存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 13:06

本文选题：基层药品 + 安全监管　；参考：《扬州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：药品安全关系到广大人民群众的身体健康和生命安全,关系到经济发展和社会稳定。改革开放以来,医药产业取得了令人瞩目的成就,目前,医药终端市场总体规模已近1.4万亿元,但由于医药产业基础薄弱、药品标准不完善、制售假冒伪劣存在高额利润等因素,药品安全事件时有发生,且大多发生在基层。基层药品安全监管部门是群众用药安全有效的最重要一道防线。对基层药品安全监管中存在的问题及对策进行研究非常必要且意义重大。本文的理论意义在于,运用公共管理理论从国家或者省级层面对药品安全监管某一技术层面研究较多,但是综合运用多种公共管理理论对基层药品安全监管全要素、全环节进行研究,从而提出强化基层药品安全监管的研究不多,本文进行了有益补充。本文的现实意义在于提出强化基层药品安全监管的一系列措施、对策和机制,促进基层药品安全监管效能提升,最大程度降低或避免发生药品安全事件。本文采用多种方法进行研究,主要采用案例分析法、文献研究法、比较分析法等研究方法。基于市场失灵、政府规制等公共管理理论,以A市为例,分析药品安全监管中存在的问题及原因,参照发达国家地区药品安全监管经验,提出强化基层药品安全监管的对策和建议,希望对基层药品安全监管有所益处,切实保障广大群众的用药安全、有效。本文对强化基层药品安全监管的对策和建议为：1、统一基层药品安全监管机构设置并进行垂直管理；2、构建科学有效的监管机制；3、构建全程零风险的质量规制体系；4、推动基层药品安全监管队伍建设;5、全力打造良好的外部支持环境。
[Abstract]:Drug safety is related to the health and safety of the people, economic development and social stability. Since the reform and opening up, the pharmaceutical industry has made remarkable achievements. At present, the overall scale of the pharmaceutical terminal market has reached nearly 1.4 trillion yuan, but because of the weak foundation of the pharmaceutical industry, the pharmaceutical standards are not perfect. There are many factors such as high profit and so on in the manufacture and sale of fake and shoddy drugs, and most of them happen at the grass-roots level. The primary drug safety supervision department is the most important line of defense for the safety and effectiveness of drug use by the masses. It is necessary and significant to study the problems and countermeasures of drug safety supervision. The theoretical significance of this paper is that the use of public management theory from the national or provincial level of drug safety supervision on a technical level more research, but comprehensive use of a variety of public management theory to the grass-roots drug safety supervision of all elements, The whole link of the study, so as to strengthen the basic level of drug safety supervision research is not much, this paper carried out a useful supplement. The practical significance of this paper is to put forward a series of measures, countermeasures and mechanisms to strengthen the supervision of drug safety at the grass-roots level, to promote the effectiveness of drug safety supervision at the grass-roots level and to reduce or avoid the occurrence of drug safety incidents to the greatest extent. This paper adopts many methods, such as case analysis, literature research, comparative analysis and so on. Based on the theories of public administration, such as market failure, government regulation and so on, taking A city as an example, this paper analyzes the existing problems and causes of drug safety supervision, and refers to the experiences of drug safety supervision in developed countries. The countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening the supervision of drug safety at the grass-roots level are put forward in the hope that it will benefit the supervision of drug safety at the grass-roots level and ensure the safety of drug use by the masses. The countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening drug safety supervision at the grass-roots level are as follows: 1, unifying the establishment and vertical management of drug safety supervision agencies at the grass-roots level, constructing a scientific and effective supervision mechanism and constructing a quality regulation system with zero risk in the whole process; 4, promote the construction of basic-level drug safety supervision team, and strive to create a good external support environment.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F203

【相似文献】