上海市闸北区公园免费开放后的管理研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 05:41
【摘要】：摘要：城市公园作为一个开放的活动空间,应当具有非竞争性和非排他性的特征,应当以较低的入园门槛,让市民拥有享受公共产品的权利。从2005年起,上海免费开放了除几个专类园、古典园以外的综合性大公园,免费开放的公园数达到130个,免费开放率达到89%。然而,随着公园的免费开放,问题也接踵而至,游客量的迅猛上升使许多城市公园的绿地受损,夷为泥地；公园人、财、物的投入不足,又使城市公园环境、治安等成为难题。城市公园免费开放后该如何管理,继而由管理变成治理,如何营运?这一问题亟需解决。 本文以上海市闸北区公园所免费开放后遇到的各种问题作为切入点,运用公共管理中效益管理理论,通过社会调查、样本比对等方法工具对问题的成因进行剖析,并从政府管理体制的转变,公园经营模式的转变,公园管理制度的创新以及公园正常运行的保护机制等方面提出了对加强免费公园管理的意见和建议。作者希望通过对闸北区公园免费开放的管理研究为上海市内免费开放公园的管理提供借鉴,使城市公园不仅是供游客锻炼、休闲、娱乐的场所,也可以成为科普、教育、品牌的代表。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: as an open activity space, urban park should have the characteristics of non-competition and non-exclusiveness, and let citizens have the right to enjoy public goods with lower entry threshold. Since 2005, Shanghai has opened a number of comprehensive parks in addition to several specialized gardens and classical gardens. The number of free parks has reached 130, and the free opening rate has reached 89. However, with the free opening of the park, the problem also comes one after another. With the rapid increase of the tourist volume, the green space of many urban parks is damaged, and the park people, wealth and things are not invested enough, which makes the environment and public order of the city park become a difficult problem. How should urban parks be managed after they are opened free of charge, and then changed from management to governance?. How should they operate?. This problem needs to be solved urgently. Based on the problems encountered after the free opening of Zhabei Park in Shanghai, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems by using the theory of benefit management in public administration, through social investigation, sample comparison and other methods. The suggestions and suggestions on strengthening the free park management are put forward from the aspects of the transformation of the government management system, the transformation of the park management mode, the innovation of the park management system and the protection mechanism of the park's normal operation. The author hopes to provide reference for the management of the free open park in the city of Shanghai by studying the management of the free open park in Zhabei District, so that the city park is not only a place for tourists to exercise, leisure and entertainment, but also a place for popularizing science and education. The representative of the brand.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2129260
[Abstract]:Absrtact: as an open activity space, urban park should have the characteristics of non-competition and non-exclusiveness, and let citizens have the right to enjoy public goods with lower entry threshold. Since 2005, Shanghai has opened a number of comprehensive parks in addition to several specialized gardens and classical gardens. The number of free parks has reached 130, and the free opening rate has reached 89. However, with the free opening of the park, the problem also comes one after another. With the rapid increase of the tourist volume, the green space of many urban parks is damaged, and the park people, wealth and things are not invested enough, which makes the environment and public order of the city park become a difficult problem. How should urban parks be managed after they are opened free of charge, and then changed from management to governance?. How should they operate?. This problem needs to be solved urgently. Based on the problems encountered after the free opening of Zhabei Park in Shanghai, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems by using the theory of benefit management in public administration, through social investigation, sample comparison and other methods. The suggestions and suggestions on strengthening the free park management are put forward from the aspects of the transformation of the government management system, the transformation of the park management mode, the innovation of the park management system and the protection mechanism of the park's normal operation. The author hopes to provide reference for the management of the free open park in the city of Shanghai by studying the management of the free open park in Zhabei District, so that the city park is not only a place for tourists to exercise, leisure and entertainment, but also a place for popularizing science and education. The representative of the brand.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630
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