中国互联网的功能扩展现象:肇因、评价及其政府应对——基于政治系统论的分析

发布时间：2018-07-31 18:49

【摘要】：基于近几年中国的互联网热点事件及中国互联网络发展状况统计数据,分析了中国互联网出现的功能扩展现象,即现实中互联网逐步替代现有制度化通道,充当系统成员诉求输送通道的政治现象;基于政治系统论分析导致这一现象的原因,解析了现有制度化诉求输送通道的功能不足与失调是制度驱动因素,即互联网利益表达的可能性与便利性是其技术因素,网络议题的广泛多元性则是其内容因素,而其根源性因素是中国政治系统制度供给与制度需求之间的失衡;论述了中国互联网功能扩展现象的利弊,即互联网的功能扩展虽有其利好,但却造成了现有制度资源的闲置,增加了政府行政成本,更可能强化民众对现有制度的不信任;提出了中国互联网功能扩展现象的政府应对策略,即矫正并更新现有制度,同时采取"收购吞并"互联网作为政治系统一种新的诉求输送通道。
[Abstract]:Based on the recent Internet hotspot events in China and the statistical data on the development of China's Internet, this paper analyzes the phenomenon of functional expansion in China's Internet, that is, the Internet is gradually replacing the existing institutionalized channels in reality. Based on the analysis of the reasons of this phenomenon based on the political system theory, it is analyzed that the lack of function and imbalance of the existing institutionalized channel are the driving factors of the system. That is, the possibility and convenience of Internet interest expression is its technical factor, the wide diversity of Internet issues is its content factor, and its root factor is the imbalance between the system supply and system demand of China's political system. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the phenomenon of Internet function expansion in China, that is, the function expansion of the Internet has its advantages, but it has caused the idle resources of the existing system, increased the administrative cost of the government, and may strengthen the people's distrust of the existing system. This paper puts forward the government's countermeasures for the phenomenon of the expansion of Internet function in China, that is, to correct and update the existing system, and to adopt the "acquisition and annexation" Internet as a new channel for the political system to pursue its demands.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：D630;F49

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