新公共服务理论视野下昆明市城市社区体育公共服务供给的研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 20:58

【摘要】：随着我国国际地位的不断提升，经济持续稳定增长，人们开始逐渐注重提高自身的生活质量。社区的建设和发展已逐渐成为我国社会可持续发展的重要内容之一。社区体育作为城市社区发展和建设的重要组成部分，是我国社会体育发展的主流趋势，是完善和落实全民健身计划的基本途径，所以，城市社区体育的重要性日益被人们所重视。为此，应如何有效的满足居民对社区体育服务的需求、不断的推进社区体育服务的发展，成为一个很重要的社会问题。新公共服务理论是由美国著名行政学家登哈特夫妇在对新公共管理理论缺陷的反思、批判基础上，构建出的一种全新的公共行政理论，其核心思想在于强化服务意识、提倡民主参与、追求公共利益最大化，它所蕴涵的理念对我国社区体育公共服务供给的建设有重要的理论与现实意义。因此，运用新公共服务理论来探讨城市社区体育公共服务供给有着积极的作用和价值。本研究运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地考察发、逻辑分析法和数理统计法等研究方法，从城市社区体育公共服供给体系的主要构成要素：供给对象、供给主体、供给方式、供给内容等入手对昆明市城市社区体育的现状进行调查与分析，力求较客观地反映出昆明市城市社区体育供给的现状，并结合新公共服务理论的核心思想提出观点，从而为昆明市城市社区体育公共服务供给体系的建设提供建设性意见及决策依据。研究结果表明：（1）昆明市城市社区体育活动参与的居民以女性居多，参与人群也因为体育活动形式的不同而存在一定程度上的差异；参与社区体育活动的居民以中老年人为主；参与人群中离退休人员所占比重较大；社区居民参与体育活动的主要目的都是为了强身健体；参与社区体育活动的居民对社区体育的活动内容、活动场地、人际关系和指导员的满意程度较高。（2）昆明市在城市社区中已基本构建出了以政府组织供给为主导的，社会组织和市场组织共同供给的城市社区体育公共服务供给主体，但由于管理体制、相关法律法规的不健全以及各部门之间的联系不够紧密等原因，对社区体育公共服务供给的专业性和有效性造成了一定影响。（3）昆明市城市社区体育公共服务供给方式已基本建立，但组织服务的供给力度不强，供给的方式过于单一，且专业性和有效性不高，而在城市社区体育公共服务供给的经费筹集方面过多依赖于政府组织，经费筹集的渠道过于单一。（4）昆明市社区体协所提供的社区体育活动以大型的体育竞赛和广场表演为主，这类体育活动很大程度上增强了居民的体育意识，但居民参与程度较低；社区体协所组织的体育活动大部分都是在小区空地、小区绿地或是租借的场地进行；社区体协活动经费主要来源于街道拨款、辖区单位出资、社区居委会出资及各种类型的赞助款。（5）昆明市社区居民主要通过社区体育活动点的形式参与体育活动，但活动点的专业化程度较低，以小规模的体育活动点为主，活动内容过于单一，参与人群以中老年人为主，居民的参与程度不高；城市社区体育活动点主要通过街道办事处、居委会的帮助以及社区居民自发组织的方式形成。（6）昆明市城市社区体育场地设施服务的供给力度不强，社区体育场地设施较为缺乏，以小规模的体育场地设施为主，主要由政府组织进行供给，，社会、市场组织对场地设施的供给力度较弱，辖区内较为健全的体育场地设施对居民的开放程度不高，场地设施资源没有得到很好的利用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous promotion of China's international status and the steady and steady growth of the economy, people began to gradually pay attention to improving their quality of life. The construction and development of the community has gradually become one of the important contents of the sustainable development of our society. As an important part of the development and construction of urban community, community sports is the development of social sports in our country. The mainstream trend is the basic way to improve and implement the national fitness program. Therefore, the importance of urban community sports is becoming more and more important. Therefore, how to effectively meet the needs of the community sports service and promote the development of community sports services has become a very important social problem. It is a new public administration theory based on the reflection and criticism of the new public management theory by the famous American administrative scientist and Mrs. Denhat. The core idea is to strengthen the consciousness of service, promote democratic participation and pursue the maximization of public interest. The concept of the public service is provided to our community sports public service. Construction has important theoretical and practical significance. Therefore, the use of new public service theory to explore the urban community sports public service supply has a positive role and value. This study uses literature, questionnaire, field investigation, logical analysis and mathematical statistics, and other research methods, from the urban community sports public clothing supply. The main components of the system: the supply object, the supply subject, the supply mode, the supply content and so on, to investigate and analyze the present situation of the urban community sports in Kunming, and try to objectively reflect the present situation of the urban community sports supply in Kunming City, and put forward the viewpoint in combination with the core thought of the new public service theory, thus for Kunming The construction of urban community sports public service supply system provides constructive advice and decision-making basis.
The results show that: (1) the population of urban community sports activities in Kunming city is predominantly female, and there is a certain difference in the participation of the population because of the different forms of sports activities; the residents who participate in the community sports activities are mainly middle-aged and elderly; the proportion of the retirees in the participation population is larger; the community residents participate in the community. The main purpose of sports activities is to strengthen physical fitness; residents participating in community sports activities have high satisfaction with community sports activities, activity sites, interpersonal relationships and instructors. (2) the city community in Kunming has basically built a government organization for the leading, social organizations and market organizations together. The city community sports public service supplies the main body, but because of the management system, the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect and the links between departments are not close enough, it has a certain influence on the professionalism and effectiveness of the community sports public service supply. (3) the urban community sports public service supply in Kunming city has been basically built. But the supply of organization service is not strong, the way of supply is too single, and the specialty and effectiveness is not high, and the fund raising of the urban community sports public service is too much dependent on the government organization, the channel of raising funds is too single. (4) the community sports activities provided by the Kunming social association association are large sports Competition and square performance mainly, this kind of sports activities to a large extent enhance the awareness of the residents, but the residents' participation is low; the sports activities organized by the community associations are mostly in the residential area, the district green space or the rental site; the community association activities funds mainly originate from the street appropriation, the district units are out. Capital, community neighborhood committee investment and various types of sponsorship. (5) Kunming community residents mainly participate in sports activities through the form of community sports activities, but the degree of specialization of the activities is low, with a small scale of sports activities, the content of the activities is too single, the majority of the people are middle-aged and the elderly, and the participation of the residents is not high. The urban community sports activities mainly through the street offices, the help of the neighborhood committees and the spontaneous organization of the community residents. (6) the supply of sports facilities in Kunming city community sports facilities is not strong, the community sports facilities are relatively short, and the small scale sports facilities are the main facilities, mainly by the government organization. To the community, the market organization is weak in the supply of facilities, the relatively sound sports facilities in the area are not open to the residents, and the resources of the facilities have not been used well.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G812.4

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