湖南省五团镇政府公共服务水平建设研究
发布时间:2018-08-01 15:17
【摘要】:自改革开放以来,我国的农村面貌日新月异,取得了一定的成绩,作为我国中部地区的湖南省的农村地区改变很大,尤其是近年来,各地陆续实现了村村通公路、安全饮水工程、农村电网改造、医疗卫生的加大投入及公共文化设施的投入等,农村公共服务水平建设得到了很大的发展。但由于特殊的历史和地理原因,以及我国长期存在城乡二元化的体制问题,我国中部地区偏远农村公共服务水平建设仍然比较落后,而处于我国中部偏远地区的最基层政府——乡镇政府担任着改变农村基层面貌的重要责任,提升农村公共服务水平,是当前乡镇政府的主要责任之一。正是基于这样的认识,本文从当前国内外公共服务水平的研究背景以及研究意义出发,以新公共管理理论、新公共服务理论、治理与善治论以及公共经济理论为理论基础,从公共教育、医疗卫生、公共基础设施、社会保障、公共文化、环境卫生等六个方面对五团镇政府干部职工及五团镇所辖的16个村(居)对五团镇政府公共服务能力建设进行问卷调查与实地访谈,并对调查所得到的数据进行科学的分析,同时通过全方面的阐述五团镇政府公共服务水平的现状及当前存在的不足等方式,充分全面的反映了以五团镇政府为代表的我国中部地区乡镇政府当前公共服务水平建设的现状及存在的不足。笔者选择以五团镇为本文研究的代表,目的在于通过实证调查研究,真实反映当前五团镇政府公共服务水平建设的现状,通过以点带面折射出我国中部地区偏远乡镇政府的公共服务水平现状,从而为其今后的发展当地经济提供一定的参考依据。本文以新公共管理理论、新公共服务理论、治理与善治论、公共经济理论为理论依据,综合运用了文献研究法、比较研究问卷调查法、案例分析法,系统地研究了阐述了湖南省五团镇政府公共服务水平建设的现状及不足。通过深入的研究,本文主要形成了以下认识:(一)虽然近年来,五团镇政府公共服务水平建设取得了很大的发展,但作为基层的乡镇政府的公共服务水平建设远远跟不上我国整体的发展形势,依然处于相对落后的状况;(二)尽管近年来,湖南省五团镇政府的公共服务水平建设有所提升,但离当期广大群众的需求还相距甚远;(三)湖南省五团镇政府提供的公共服务水平建设存在不均衡发展现象,重建设型公共投资、轻服务型公共投资;(四)湖南省五团镇当前公共服务供给主体单一,单纯的依靠政府进行公共服务投入,很难达到群众日益增长的物质文化需求。(五)提升湖南省五团镇政府公共服务水平建设,在加大财政投入的同时,更需完善湖南省五团镇政府及其工作人员的管理机制。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the countryside of our country has changed with each passing day, and has made certain achievements. As the central part of our country, the rural areas of Hunan Province have changed greatly, especially in recent years, the villages and villages have been connected to highways in various places. The construction of rural public service level has been greatly developed, such as safe drinking water project, rural power grid reconstruction, increased investment in medical and health care and public cultural facilities. However, due to special historical and geographical reasons and the long-standing system problems of urban-rural dualization in China, the construction of public services in remote rural areas in central China is still relatively backward. The township government, which is located in the remote area of central China, plays an important role in changing the appearance of the rural grassroots. It is one of the main responsibilities of the township government to improve the level of rural public service. Based on this understanding, this paper starts from the current research background and significance of the level of public service at home and abroad, based on the new public management theory, new public service theory, governance and good governance theory and public economic theory as the theoretical basis. From public education, health care, public infrastructure, social security, public culture, Environmental health and other six aspects of Wutuan Town government cadres and workers and Wutuan Town of 16 villages (residents) Wutuan Town government capacity building conducted a questionnaire survey and field interviews, and scientific analysis of the data obtained from the survey. At the same time, through the overall elaboration of the Wutuanzhen government public service level of the status quo and the current shortcomings and other ways, It fully reflects the current situation and shortcomings of the construction of the public service level of the township government in the central region of China, which is represented by the Wutuanzhen government. The author chooses Wutuan Town as the representative of this paper, in order to truly reflect the current situation of government public service level construction in Wutuan Town through empirical investigation and research. The present situation of the public service level of the remote township government in the central region of China is reflected from the point of view, thus providing a certain reference for the development of the local economy in the future. Based on the new public management theory, new public service theory, governance and good governance theory, and public economic theory, this paper synthetically applies the literature research method, the comparative research questionnaire method, the case analysis method. This paper systematically studies the present situation and deficiency of the construction of government public service level in Wutuan Town, Hunan Province. Through in-depth research, this paper has mainly formed the following understanding: (1) although in recent years, Wutuanzhen government has made great progress in the construction of public service level, However, the public service level of the township government at the grass-roots level is far from keeping up with the overall development situation in China, and it is still in a relatively backward situation; (2) although in recent years, the public service level of the government of Wutuanzhen in Hunan Province has improved somewhat, However, it is still far from the needs of the masses in the current period. (3) the construction of public services provided by the government of Wutuanzhen, Hunan Province, has a phenomenon of uneven development and re-construction of public investment. Light service type of public investment; (4) Wutuan Town of Hunan Province at present the main body of public service supply is single, relying solely on the government for public service investment, it is difficult to meet the increasing material and cultural needs of the masses. (5) to improve the public service level of the government of Wutuan Town in Hunan Province, it is necessary to improve the management mechanism of the government of Wutuan Town and its staff while increasing the financial input.
【学位授予单位】:广西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D630
本文编号:2157985
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the countryside of our country has changed with each passing day, and has made certain achievements. As the central part of our country, the rural areas of Hunan Province have changed greatly, especially in recent years, the villages and villages have been connected to highways in various places. The construction of rural public service level has been greatly developed, such as safe drinking water project, rural power grid reconstruction, increased investment in medical and health care and public cultural facilities. However, due to special historical and geographical reasons and the long-standing system problems of urban-rural dualization in China, the construction of public services in remote rural areas in central China is still relatively backward. The township government, which is located in the remote area of central China, plays an important role in changing the appearance of the rural grassroots. It is one of the main responsibilities of the township government to improve the level of rural public service. Based on this understanding, this paper starts from the current research background and significance of the level of public service at home and abroad, based on the new public management theory, new public service theory, governance and good governance theory and public economic theory as the theoretical basis. From public education, health care, public infrastructure, social security, public culture, Environmental health and other six aspects of Wutuan Town government cadres and workers and Wutuan Town of 16 villages (residents) Wutuan Town government capacity building conducted a questionnaire survey and field interviews, and scientific analysis of the data obtained from the survey. At the same time, through the overall elaboration of the Wutuanzhen government public service level of the status quo and the current shortcomings and other ways, It fully reflects the current situation and shortcomings of the construction of the public service level of the township government in the central region of China, which is represented by the Wutuanzhen government. The author chooses Wutuan Town as the representative of this paper, in order to truly reflect the current situation of government public service level construction in Wutuan Town through empirical investigation and research. The present situation of the public service level of the remote township government in the central region of China is reflected from the point of view, thus providing a certain reference for the development of the local economy in the future. Based on the new public management theory, new public service theory, governance and good governance theory, and public economic theory, this paper synthetically applies the literature research method, the comparative research questionnaire method, the case analysis method. This paper systematically studies the present situation and deficiency of the construction of government public service level in Wutuan Town, Hunan Province. Through in-depth research, this paper has mainly formed the following understanding: (1) although in recent years, Wutuanzhen government has made great progress in the construction of public service level, However, the public service level of the township government at the grass-roots level is far from keeping up with the overall development situation in China, and it is still in a relatively backward situation; (2) although in recent years, the public service level of the government of Wutuanzhen in Hunan Province has improved somewhat, However, it is still far from the needs of the masses in the current period. (3) the construction of public services provided by the government of Wutuanzhen, Hunan Province, has a phenomenon of uneven development and re-construction of public investment. Light service type of public investment; (4) Wutuan Town of Hunan Province at present the main body of public service supply is single, relying solely on the government for public service investment, it is difficult to meet the increasing material and cultural needs of the masses. (5) to improve the public service level of the government of Wutuan Town in Hunan Province, it is necessary to improve the management mechanism of the government of Wutuan Town and its staff while increasing the financial input.
【学位授予单位】:广西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D630
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 陈睿;新时期农村基层政府行政效率研究[D];西南大学;2014年
,本文编号:2157985
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