渔业龙头企业与养殖户的利益联结机制——以罗非鱼加工企业为例

发布时间：2018-08-03 19:14

【摘要】：通过对罗非鱼养殖主产区的实地调研和问卷访谈发现,罗非鱼加工龙头企业与养殖户之间的利益联结机制主要以随机的市场买断式利益联结机制、合作式利益联结机制、合同式利益联结机制为主,龙头企业的规模和产业带动能力、养殖户的自身特点和合作意识、合作组织和社会化服务组织的发展程度、产品的市场交易环境、政府公共政策的支持力度等是影响龙头企业与养殖户利益联结机制选择的主要因素,并提出应从提高龙头企业创造共同利益的能力、明确养殖户的市场主体地位、推动中介合作组织规范化发展、建立和完善渔业保险制度、加强政府的公共管理和服务职能等5个方面优化龙头企业与养殖户之间利益机制。
[Abstract]:Through the field investigation and questionnaire interview in the main producing areas of tilapia, it is found that the interest coupling mechanism between tilapia processing leading enterprises and farmers is mainly a random market buyout interest linkage mechanism, a cooperative interest association mechanism. The contract type benefits connection mechanism is the main, the leading enterprise scale and the industry drive ability, the breeders own characteristic and the cooperation consciousness, the cooperation organization and the social service organization development degree, the product market transaction environment, The support strength of government public policy is the main factor that influences the choice of interest linkage mechanism between leading enterprises and breeders, and puts forward that we should improve the ability of leading enterprises to create common interests, and make clear the dominant position of farmers in the market. To promote the standardized development of intermediary cooperative organizations, to establish and perfect fishery insurance system, to strengthen the government's public management and service functions, and to optimize the benefit mechanism between leading enterprises and farmers.
【作者单位】：中国水产科学研究院;
【基金】：农业部渔业渔政管理局重大战略问题研究项目
【分类号】：F326.4

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