农民集中居住区社会样态研究:基于Wirth-Redfield模型的分析——以江苏省镇江市平昌新城为例

发布时间：2018-08-10 20:11

【摘要】：基于Wirth-Redfield模型以江苏省镇江市平昌新城为例,将农民集中居住区视作一种乡土—都市连续统的特殊地域社会类型,从公共空间和社区意识两个维度考察该地域社会类型都市性嵌入与乡土性嬗变的实践逻辑。首先,公共空间结构转型,一方面社区公共空间的营造使得社会交往趋于公共化且打破了基于地缘关系的社会互动模式,实现基于村庄认同社会互动到基于社区认同社会互动的转型;另一方面社会认同转型在改变乡土世界运作规则的同时也使得后乡土中国的农民公私观念发生微妙变化。其次,社区意识悄然崛起,一方面社区环境商品化增强社区归属感和家园意识;同时,房屋产权明晰化使得业主身份建构成为可能;另一方面通过社区基层组织与村组织有机融合引导村干部逐步向社区干部过渡,干部管理社区化既是社区治理体系现代化转型的主要议题也是重构社区组织认同结构的必要路径。最后,Wirth-Redfield模型视角下的乡村都市化不仅仅是人口聚居模式和社会样态的显性变化,更是一场隐形的文化转型,其核心是要告别乡土社会实现一种新型的城乡文明关系。
[Abstract]:Based on Wirth-Redfield model, taking Pingchang New Town, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province as an example, this paper regards the concentrated residential area of farmers as a special regional social type of local and urban continuum. From the two dimensions of public space and community consciousness, this paper examines the practical logic of urban embedding and local evolution of the regional social type. First of all, the transformation of public space structure, on the one hand, the construction of community public space makes social communication tend to be public and breaks the social interaction model based on geographical relationship. On the other hand, the transformation of social identity not only changes the rules of rural world operation, but also makes a subtle change in the public and private concepts of peasants in post-native China. Secondly, the community consciousness rises quietly, on the one hand, the community environment commercialization strengthens the community sense of belonging and the sense of home, at the same time, the house property right clarity makes the owner identity construction possible; On the other hand, through the organic integration of community grass-roots organizations and village organizations, leading village cadres to gradually transition to community cadres, Community management of cadres is not only the main topic of modernization transformation of community governance system, but also the necessary way to reconstruct the identity structure of community organizations. Finally, rural urbanization from the perspective of Wirth-Redfield model is not only a dominant change of population concentration model and social pattern, but also an invisible cultural transformation, the core of which is to bid farewell to the local society and realize a new urban-rural civilization relationship.
【作者单位】：南京工业大学法学院社会工作与管理系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“新型城镇化社区变迁及秩序重建研究”(15BRK008)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D422.6

【相似文献】