浙江省白蚁防治服务完善的案例研究

发布时间：2018-08-15 13:00

【摘要】：白蚁防治是指用各种技术和方法针对白蚁进行综合治理，，实现有效控制。有效控制以在一定范围内将白蚁种群密度控制在不足以危害的低水平或者在一定范围内完全清除为目标。白蚁防治行业则是以白蚁为防治对象运用各种技术和方法针对白蚁进行综合治理，实现有效控制的服务性行业。服务内容主要包括白蚁预防、白蚁治理和综合防治。白蚁预防是指蚁害并未发生，但某些可以导致蚁害发生的危险因素已经存在，为了避免和减小白蚁危害损失而采取的提前防范措施。白蚁杀灭则是指出现蚁害之后而采取的清除措施。综合防治是结合白蚁杀灭、白蚁预防和长期监测的系统防治措施。目前浙江的白蚁防治服务业面临着二大问题，一是白蚁防治机构现基本为事业单位，国家事业单位改革浙江是试点，改革势在必行，白蚁防治机构如何跟进国家事业单位改革政策；二是伴随着事业单位及白蚁防治机构改革的推进，白蚁防治服务未来发展方向。带着这两大问题，本文通过运用公共经济学的相关理论对浙江白蚁防治服务的定位、供给方式及定价方式进行了深入的研究，对浙江白蚁防治服务的定价提出一套科学的方法，具有一定的理论与现实意义，为浙江白蚁防治服务的改革提供参考。本文运用交易成本理论从理论上分析了白蚁防治服务准公共产品应实行混合供给制度，运用新公共管理理论论述了准公共产品的提供环节和生产环节是可以分离的。通过分析白蚁防治服务所提供的主要产品及目前国内外供给现状，认为浙江白蚁防治服务中所提供的主要产品应合理界定其供给主体，一些产品必须由政府供给，而一些产品可以由除政府以外的其它组织和个人供给；白蚁防治服务的生产可实行多元化。系统阐述了准公共产品实行公共定价的意义、定价的原则和定价的方式。对白蚁防治服务中涉及的收费项目进行了定价选择的研究，认为房屋白蚁预防应实行公共定价，而白蚁治理可实行市场调节价。同时，对白蚁预防实行公共定的可能性、公共定价的方式及价格的形成机制进行了针对性研究，并提出了一套完整的定价方法。
[Abstract]:Termites control refers to the comprehensive control of termites with various techniques and methods to achieve effective control. The goal of effective control is to control the population density of termites in a certain range at a low level that is not sufficient for harm or to eliminate it completely within a certain range. Termites control industry is a service industry which uses various technologies and methods to control termites effectively. The service mainly includes termites prevention, termites management and integrated control. Termites prevention means that ant damage has not occurred, but some of the risk factors that can lead to the occurrence of ant damage already exist, in order to avoid and reduce the damage loss of termites, the preventive measures are taken in advance. Termites killing refers to the elimination measures taken after the occurrence of ant damage. Integrated control is a systematic control measure combining termites killing, termites prevention and long-term monitoring. At present, the service industry of termite control in Zhejiang is facing two major problems. One is that the termite control institutions are now basically institutions, and the reform of state institutions in Zhejiang is a pilot, so it is imperative to reform. How to follow the reform policy of national institutions; second, with the promotion of the reform of institutions and termites control institutions, the future development direction of termites control services. With these two problems, this paper makes a deep research on the orientation, supply and pricing of termite control services in Zhejiang by using the relevant theories of public economics, and puts forward a set of scientific methods for the pricing of termite control services in Zhejiang. It has a certain theoretical and practical significance and provides a reference for the reform of termite control service in Zhejiang Province. In this paper, the transaction cost theory is used to theoretically analyze the mixed supply system of termites control service quasi-public goods, and the new public management theory is used to discuss that the supply link and production link of quasi-public goods can be separated. Based on the analysis of the main products provided by termite control services and the present supply situation at home and abroad, it is concluded that the main products provided in the termite control services in Zhejiang should be reasonably defined as the main supply bodies, and some products must be supplied by the government. Some products can be supplied by organizations and individuals other than the government; the production of termite-control services can be diversified. This paper systematically expounds the significance of public pricing of quasi-public goods, the principle of pricing and the way of pricing. This paper studies the pricing selection of the charging items involved in termites control services. It is considered that the prevention of termites should be carried out by public pricing, while termite control can be implemented by market regulation. At the same time, the possibility of public determination of termites prevention, the way of public pricing and the mechanism of price formation were studied, and a set of complete pricing method was put forward.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：S433

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