南宁市环保公共服务均等化问题和对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 12:32

【摘要】：基本公共服务均等化是当前市场经济条件下实现社会公平、公正的核心内容,而基本公共服务均等化中环保公共服务均等化是一个全新的研究领域。要实现城乡基本公共服务均等化的前提必须实现环保公共服务均等化。因此最大可能的提供环保公共服务产品,即为最大限度的满足广大群众日益增加环保公共服务需求,是新时期服务型政府提高人们群众满意度工作中的重点内容。环保公共服务均等化是我国政府落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会、建立生态文明、确保发展成果不影响人们、发展成果由人民共享的重大公共管理政策。因此,系统的研究南宁市环保公共服务均等化的问题和相应对策,为构建环保公共服务均等化局面具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文结合了南宁市发展状况分析了环保公共服务情况,通过实地调研,数据搜索、文献综述、案例分析、数据分析比较等一系列科研方法,解释了公共管理的含义和内容、基本公共服务均等化内涵、环保公共服务的内容和范围、环保公共服务均等化的概念。采用实地调查,以南宁市城区和县城居民为调研对象,总结调查结果,得出南宁市环保公共服务均等化存在职能、政策法规、财政以及指标体系方面的问题,并逐一分析。最后结合南宁市发展现状以及国家环保公共服务均等化的大环境下,提出要提高政府部门对环保公共服务均等化的意识和职责、完善环保公共服务的政策和法规、建立、完善环保公共服务财政支出和转移支付体系及合理构建环保公共服务均等化评价指标体系等一些需要改进的措施,并一一对这些对策进行分解、层层落实,以保证南宁市环保公共服务均等化的顺利实现。
[Abstract]:The equalization of basic public services is the core content of realizing social fairness and justice under the current market economy condition, and the equalization of environmental protection public services in the equalization of basic public services is a new research field. In order to realize the equalization of urban and rural basic public services, we must realize the equalization of environmental protection public services. Therefore, to provide environmental protection public service products as far as possible, that is, to meet the increasing demand of environmental protection public service to the maximum extent, is the key content of the service government in the new period to improve the people's satisfaction. Equalization of environmental protection public services is an important public management policy that our government implements the scientific development view, constructs the socialist harmonious society, establishes the ecological civilization, ensures that the development results do not affect the people, and the development results are shared by the people. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to systematically study the equalization of environmental protection public services in Nanning and the corresponding countermeasures for constructing the equalization of environmental protection public services. Combined with the development of Nanning City, this paper analyzes the situation of environmental protection public service, and explains the meaning and content of public management through a series of scientific research methods, such as field investigation, data search, literature review, case analysis, data analysis and comparison, etc. The connotation of equalization of basic public services, the content and scope of environmental protection public services, and the concept of equalization of environmental protection public services. By field investigation, taking the residents of Nanning city and county as the objects of investigation, the results of the investigation are summarized, and the problems in the functions, policies, regulations, finance and index system of the equalization of environmental protection public services in Nanning are obtained and analyzed one by one. Finally, in the light of the development situation of Nanning City and the national environment of equalization of environmental protection public services, it is proposed to raise the awareness and responsibilities of government departments on equalization of environmental protection public services, to improve the policies and regulations of environmental protection public services, and to establish, Some measures that need to be improved, such as perfecting the fiscal expenditure and transfer payment system of environmental protection public services and rationally constructing the equalization evaluation index system of environmental protection public services, are decomposed and implemented layer by layer. In order to ensure the smooth realization of Nanning environmental protection public service equalization.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630

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