重庆市微型企业发展政策支持研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 17:35

【摘要】：党的十八大报告中明确提出,要推进经济结构的战略性调整,支持小微企业发展。微型企业在推动国民经济和社会发展以及促进社会和谐稳定等方面都发挥着举足轻重的作用,尤其在吸纳就业、扩大内需、加快城市化、繁荣民营经济、增加市场主体、促进技术创新、优化产业结构、推进经济结构调整等方面作用显著。鉴于微型企业发展具有的重要意义,无论从当前还是从长远经济社会的发展来看,都应把扶持微型企业发展作为政府各项政策和工作的重点。作为社会公共管理的主体,政府是推动微企发展的重要力量。政府的政策支持是推动微型企业发展的重要条件之一。政府对微型企业政策支持的力度和方式直接影响着微型企业的生存发展甚至成长壮大。寻求有效的微型企业发展政策支持方式以及完善和落实政府已实施的各项微型企业发展政策支持,对促进微型企业持续发展具有十分重要的意义。近年来,在中央及各部委、各地区出台的各项扶持微型企业发展政策支持下,微型企业迎来了快速发展的“黄金期”。然而,由于国内外经济形势的复杂多变,微型企业所处的发展环境和政府已出台的各项微型企业发展政策支持体系的不够完善以及微型企业先天弱势等方面原因,当前微型企业发展面临着重重困境。如何促进微型企业持续发展,从总体上改善他们的经营发展状况和发展环境以及改变他们的弱势地位,是摆在我们面前的重要课题。本文首先归纳总结了微型企业的含义、特征和重要作用。随后,通过运用文献研究法、访谈法等研究方法,对重庆市微型企业发展现状及政策需求进行分析,进而对重庆市微型企业发展政策支持的现状、存在的问题及其原因进行了分析。最后,结合重庆市微型企业发展政策支持状况和存在的问题,在借鉴美国、日本、德国、法国微型企业发展政策支持方面采取的有益措施和先进经验的基础上,就如何加快重庆市微型企业发展进行了比较系统的阐述,以期推动微型企业发展的探索,为促进微型企业发展提供有益的参考。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly proposes to promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure and to support the development of small and micro enterprises. Microenterprises play an important role in promoting national economy and social development and promoting social harmony and stability, especially in absorbing employment, expanding domestic demand, speeding up urbanization, prospering private economy and increasing market subjects. Promoting technological innovation, optimizing industrial structure, and promoting economic restructuring play a significant role. In view of the importance of the development of microenterprises, whether from the current or from the long-term economic and social development, we should take the development of microenterprises as the focus of government policies and work. As the main body of social public management, the government is an important force to promote the development of micro-enterprises. Government policy support is one of the important conditions to promote the development of micro-enterprises. The government's policy support for micro-enterprises directly affects the survival, development and even growth of micro-enterprises. It is of great significance to seek effective policy support for the development of microenterprises and to improve and implement the policies for the development of microenterprises which have been implemented by the government. In recent years, with the support of the policies of the central government, ministries and departments and regions, microenterprises have ushered in a "golden period" of rapid development. However, due to the complex and changeable economic situation at home and abroad, the development environment in which microenterprises are located, the inadequate support system of various policies for the development of microenterprises issued by the government, and the inherent weakness of microenterprises, and so on, At present, the development of micro-enterprises is facing many difficulties. How to promote the sustainable development of microenterprises, improve their operating and development conditions and environment, and change their weak position is an important subject in front of us. This paper first summarizes the meaning, characteristics and important role of micro-enterprises. Then, by using the methods of literature research, interview and other research methods, this paper analyzes the present situation and policy demand of Chongqing microenterprise development, and then analyzes the status quo of policy support for Chongqing microenterprise development. The existing problems and their causes are analyzed. Finally, combined with the status quo and existing problems of the policy support for the development of microenterprises in Chongqing, on the basis of the useful measures and advanced experiences adopted in the policy support for the development of microenterprises in the United States, Japan, Germany and France, This paper expounds how to speed up the development of microenterprises in Chongqing in order to promote the development of microenterprises and provide a useful reference for the development of microenterprises.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.3

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