中美政府采购运行方式比较研究

发布时间：2018-12-05 18:09

【摘要】：政府采购是政府部门在市场经济中最重要的商业活动之一,也是公共财政支出的一个重要组成部分,在公共管理中扮演着重要的角色,发挥着重要的政策功能。我国政府采购制度自1996年试点开展以来,取得了很大的成绩,但目前仍存在着诸多问题。随着中国加入WTO以及GPA谈判的日益复杂化和多面化,中国政府采购的运行方式面临着越来越多的质疑和挑战。美国是世界上最早实行政府采购以及当今世界政府采购制度最为完善的国家之一。无论从立法方面还是实践方面,美国的政府采购均有一套相对成熟的制度体系。本文采用多层次多目标模糊综合评价模型,重点对中美两国的政府采购运行方式进行比较研究,通过对美国政府采购运行方式方面的优势分析,对我国的相关方面提出几点值得借鉴的意见。旨在为我国政府采购运行方式的发展和完善提供宝贵的建议,以此来弥补我国政府采购运行方式方面的缺陷和不足,有利于我国政府采购更好更快地发展。论文的第一章对政府采购进行一个整体的概述,主要介绍政府采购的相关概念以及政府采购的特点、原则和制度,并明确了政府采购的目标。在第二章还分别介绍了政府采购方式研究的几个相理论,为下面所展开的论述和研究奠定了良好的理论基础；第三章,在对政府采购有一个整体认知的基础上,对中美政府采购的运行方式进行定性比较。此部分主要对中美政府采购的几项相关因素进行定性分析和比较,具体从中美政府采购的政策、制度、法律法规和组织机构设置等方面进行全面的比较,从定性的角度分析中美政府采购运行方式的不同；第四章,对政府采购运行方式的影响因素进行了分析并在此基础上建立了相应的评价指标体系。最后,运用多层次多目标模糊综合评价模型对中美政府采购运行方式的评价指标进行了对比分析,得出结论；第五章,分析总结了美国政府采购运行方式对我国的借鉴。论文的这一部分首先对我国政府采购在运行方式上存在的问题进行了深刻的剖析,然后由此展开论述了美国政府采购的运行方式对于我国的启示和借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Government procurement is one of the most important commercial activities of government departments in the market economy. It is also an important part of public financial expenditure. It plays an important role in public administration and plays an important policy function. China's government procurement system has made great achievements since it was carried out in 1996, but there are still many problems. With China's entry into WTO and the increasingly complicated and multifaceted negotiation of GPA, the operation of Chinese government procurement is facing more and more questions and challenges. The United States is one of the earliest countries in the world to implement government procurement and the most perfect system of government procurement in the world. In terms of legislation and practice, American government procurement has a relatively mature system. In this paper, the multi-level and multi-objective fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is adopted, and the comparative study on the operation mode of government procurement between China and the United States is carried out, and the advantages of the operation mode of the government procurement in the United States are analyzed. To our country's relevant aspect puts forward several points to draw lessons from the opinion. The purpose of this paper is to provide valuable suggestions for the development and improvement of the operation mode of our government procurement, so as to make up for the defects and deficiencies in the operation mode of our government procurement, and to help our government procurement develop better and faster. The first chapter gives a general overview of government procurement, mainly introduces the related concepts of government procurement, the characteristics, principles and systems of government procurement, and defines the objectives of government procurement. In the second chapter, it also introduces several theories of government procurement research, which lays a good theoretical foundation for the following discussion and research; The third chapter, on the basis of a general understanding of government procurement, qualitatively compares the operation mode of Chinese and American government procurement. This part mainly makes qualitative analysis and comparison of several relevant factors in Sino-US government procurement, and makes a comprehensive comparison from the policies, systems, laws and regulations, and organizational setup of Sino-US government procurement. From the qualitative point of view, the paper analyzes the different operation modes of Chinese and American government procurement; The fourth chapter analyzes the influencing factors of government procurement operation mode and establishes the corresponding evaluation index system. Finally, the multi-level and multi-objective fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is used to compare and analyze the evaluation indexes of Chinese and American government procurement operation mode, and the conclusion is drawn. In the fifth chapter, the American government procurement operation mode is analyzed and summed up for reference to our country. This part of the thesis firstly analyzes the problems existing in the operation mode of our government procurement, and then discusses the enlightenment and reference function of the operation mode of American government procurement to our country.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F812.45;F817.12

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