突发公共事件中政府舆论引导策略研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 15:40
【摘要】：突发公共事件发生后,政府应在第一时间抢占舆论制高点,掌握舆论主动权,及时向社会公众发布有效、客观、公正的信息。 在我国,目前突发公共事件主要表现为发生时间、发生地点的不确定性,发生原因的复杂性,影响范围的广泛性,造成破坏的严重性。如何快速平息事态、维护社会的和谐稳定是摆在政府公共管理工作面前的一个重大课题。大量事例表明,只有正确引导社会舆论才能妥善有效地处置突发公共事件。现阶段,在我国政府的舆论引导工作方面还存在着一些问题,例如,舆论管理模式的单一造成了信息的发布不及时、不充分,应对突发公共事件的舆论引导措施不灵活,有待进一步完善信息沟通机制。针对这些薄弱环节,政府应树立事件处置与舆论引导相结合的理念,构建并完善舆论引导机制,疏通信息渠道,主动公开事件信息,引导公众舆论,化解公众的负面情绪,消除公众猜疑。同时,还应加强立法,完善舆论引导的法制体系,在今后的舆论引导工作中做到有法可依,有法必依。
[Abstract]:After public emergencies happen, the government should seize the commanding height of public opinion in the first time, grasp the initiative of public opinion and release effective, objective and impartial information to the public in time. At present, public emergencies in China are characterized by the uncertainty of the occurrence time, the place of occurrence, the complexity of the causes, the universality of the scope of influence, and the severity of the damage. How to quell the situation quickly and maintain social harmony and stability is an important subject in front of the government's public administration. A large number of examples show that only by correctly guiding public opinion can we deal with public emergencies properly and effectively. At the present stage, there are still some problems in the public opinion guidance work of our government. For example, the single mode of public opinion management causes the publication of information is not timely and sufficient, and the public opinion guidance measures to deal with unexpected public events are not flexible. Further improvement of information communication mechanism is needed. In view of these weak links, the government should set up the idea of combining incident disposal with public opinion guidance, construct and perfect the public opinion guidance mechanism, dredge the information channel, actively open the event information, guide the public opinion, dissolve the negative emotion of the public. Dispel public suspicion. At the same time, we should strengthen legislation, perfect the legal system of public opinion guidance, and make sure that there are laws to be followed and laws must be followed in the work of public opinion guidance in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D63;G206
本文编号：2374837
[Abstract]:After public emergencies happen, the government should seize the commanding height of public opinion in the first time, grasp the initiative of public opinion and release effective, objective and impartial information to the public in time. At present, public emergencies in China are characterized by the uncertainty of the occurrence time, the place of occurrence, the complexity of the causes, the universality of the scope of influence, and the severity of the damage. How to quell the situation quickly and maintain social harmony and stability is an important subject in front of the government's public administration. A large number of examples show that only by correctly guiding public opinion can we deal with public emergencies properly and effectively. At the present stage, there are still some problems in the public opinion guidance work of our government. For example, the single mode of public opinion management causes the publication of information is not timely and sufficient, and the public opinion guidance measures to deal with unexpected public events are not flexible. Further improvement of information communication mechanism is needed. In view of these weak links, the government should set up the idea of combining incident disposal with public opinion guidance, construct and perfect the public opinion guidance mechanism, dredge the information channel, actively open the event information, guide the public opinion, dissolve the negative emotion of the public. Dispel public suspicion. At the same time, we should strengthen legislation, perfect the legal system of public opinion guidance, and make sure that there are laws to be followed and laws must be followed in the work of public opinion guidance in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D63;G206
【共引文献】
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，本文编号：2374837
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