基于人群涌现下的城市公共空间安全性探讨

发布时间：2019-03-26 19:21

【摘要】：城市公共空间是一种独特的公共产品。其安全性品质对于城市生活至关重要,涉及"物"、"场"、"人"及其相互关系的安全。开放性公共空间的人群涌现便是这一领域的重要命题,但是这一命题未被充分认知。与之相关的因素有三个方面:第一是前期物质环境的安全性设计,第二是后期公共管理机制的科学性制定,第三是公众自身素质的健全与自我保护意识的正确树立。目前我国对于三个方面的社会认知、研究与建设存在薄弱之处。通过考察调研与文献研究,从公共空间的社会机制与物质环境两个方面探讨其中的动因与对策,一方面分析了人群在公共空间涌现的预警机制及其应对策略,另一方面剖析了公共空间的物质环境系统存在的设计建设管理问题及其相应建议。本文的价值在于,指出了公共空间人群涌现这一新命题的特点,并提出了精细化预警、常态化预防、专项审查以及多样化空间网络构建的相关建议,旨在推进平安城市、智慧城市和文化城市的建设。
[Abstract]:Urban public space is a unique public product. Its safety quality is critical to urban life, involving the safety of "things", "fields", "people" and their relationships. The emergence of people in open public space is an important proposition in this field, but this proposition is not fully recognized. The related factors have three aspects: the first is the safety design of the material environment in the early stage, the second is the scientific formulation of the public management mechanism in the later period, the third is the perfection of the public's own quality and the correct establishment of the self-protection consciousness. At present, there are some weaknesses in the social cognition, research and construction of the three aspects in our country. Through investigation and literature research, this paper discusses the motivation and countermeasures from the aspects of social mechanism and material environment of public space. On the one hand, it analyzes the early warning mechanism of the emergence of crowd in the public space and its countermeasures. On the other hand, it analyzes the problems of design and construction management in the physical environment system of public space and its corresponding suggestions. The value of this paper is to point out the characteristics of the new proposition of the emergence of people in public space, and put forward some suggestions on fine early warning, regularization prevention, special examination and the construction of diversified space networks, in order to promote the safe city. The construction of smart cities and cultural cities.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(51278292;41471120) 国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB139)
【分类号】：TU984.113

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