我国服务型政府的法制构建

发布时间：2019-06-14 17:09

【摘要】：自福斯多夫在《当成是服务主体的行政》中首次提出生存照顾理念以来，世界各国不断在服务型政府上进行探索，“努力建设服务型政府”目前也成为我国政府的改革目标。行政法是研究行政权力行使、政府行为规范和保障行政相对人合法权益的部门法学，行政法对于服务型政府的构建应当提供法学理论和实践指导。行政法同时也不同于公共管理领域，，在行政法范畴下的服务型政府应当主要结合服务行政的法治背景，也应当思考政府应当如何担当公共服务的责任以及对于服务的接受者的权益的影响。我国建设服务型政府以来所取得的一些进步已经能够反应在行政法的相关规定之中。随着我国政治体制改革的不断深化，服务理念将会更加深入政府的行政行为之中。于此同时，我们也要辩证的看待服务型政府建设中出现的问题以及可能侵害公民合法权益的一些倾向。只有总结问题才能更好的进行法律完善。体现建设服务型政府取向的行政法，不仅是对当前政府建设和改革成果的巩固，也是对政府模式转变的进一步塑造。服务型政府的建设需要行政法的支撑。行政法基本原则特别是依法行政原则需要适应服务型政府的需求。作为政府主要职能的服务职能，在启动环节，需要明确提供服务的范围，也要明确政府与民间、社会的界限。在运行环节，以公众需求为导向的政府需要完善公民参与机制，完善以电子政府为代表的行政信息公开和民意表达渠道。在修补环节，应当建立完善的行政责任机制。
[Abstract]:Since Fosdorf put forward the concept of survival care for the first time in Administration as the subject of Service, countries all over the world have been exploring the service-oriented government, and "striving to build a service-oriented government" has become the reform goal of our government at present. Administrative law is a departmental law that studies the exercise of administrative power, the norms of government behavior and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the administrative counterpart. Administrative law should provide legal theory and practical guidance for the construction of service-oriented government. At the same time, administrative law is different from the field of public management. Under the category of administrative law, the service-oriented government should mainly combine the legal background of service administration, and should also think about how the government should bear the responsibility of public service and its influence on the rights and interests of service recipients. Some progress made since the construction of service-oriented government in China has been reflected in the relevant provisions of administrative law. With the deepening of the reform of political system in our country, the service concept will go deeper into the administrative behavior of the government. At the same time, we should also dialectically look at the problems in the construction of service-oriented government and some tendencies that may infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. Only by summing up the problems can we improve the law better. The administrative law, which embodies the orientation of the construction service-oriented government, is not only the consolidation of the achievements of the current government construction and reform, but also the further shaping of the transformation of the government model. The construction of service-oriented government needs the support of administrative law. The basic principles of administrative law, especially the principle of administration according to law, need to meet the needs of service-oriented government. As the main function of the government, in the start-up link, it is necessary to clarify the scope of providing services, as well as the boundary between the government and the people and society. In the operation link, the government guided by public demand needs to improve the mechanism of citizen participation and the channel of administrative information disclosure and public opinion expression represented by e-government. In the repair link, we should establish a perfect administrative responsibility mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.1

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