经济转型视角下政府职能转变的实现路径及有效性评估

发布时间：2019-06-29 18:40

【摘要】：政府职能转变一直是我国经济转型进程中的一个重大的理论研究与实践课题,在我国经济转型进程不断深入的情况下，政府职能转变不仅是经济体制改革的重要内容与先决条件，还是影响当前我国经济与社会发展的关键变量。本文分析了国内外对经济转型理论和政府职能转变的研究现状，并加以评述分析其未来发展趋势。在此基础上，本文系统研究了中国经济转型的历史沿革，并对转型中的国民经济发展状况和政府再造及规模变化进行了研究分析，指出了中国经济转型存在的问题，为后文探索政府职能转变的实现路径指明了方向。论文以经济转型为背景分析了政府职能转变的现状以及关键影响因素，指出了新形势下政府职能转变的迫切性以及重要意义。并在借鉴西方新公共管理理论的基础上，提出推动中国经济的成功转型，必须实行创新驱动战略，实现政府职能的成功转变也要实行创新驱动战略，必须在政府理念、政府组织结构、政府制度、政府人力资源管理四个方面进行创新，，初步构建了关于政府职能转变实现路径的概念模型。本文根据所探索的政府职能转变的实现路径构建了政府职能转变有效性评估的指标体系，并引入模糊综合评价的方法，选取已进行两年行政管理体制改革试点的基层政府江苏省丹阳市司徒镇进行实证检验，得出评估结果，并结合实际对司徒镇政府职能转变的进一步深化提出建议。最后，提出还需进一步的挖掘政府职能转变的有效性评估理论，建立能更加反应政府职能转变特点的评价指标体系，探索更科学完善的评估方法，更好地引导各级政府职能的成功转变。
[Abstract]:The transformation of government function has always been an important theoretical research and practical topic in the process of economic transformation in our country. Under the condition of deepening the process of economic transformation in our country, the transformation of government function is not only an important content and prerequisite of economic system reform, but also a key variable that affects the current economic and social development of our country. This paper analyzes the research status of economic transformation theory and government function transformation at home and abroad, and comments and analyzes its future development trend. On this basis, this paper systematically studies the historical evolution of China's economic transformation, studies and analyzes the development of national economy, government reconstruction and scale change in the transition, points out the problems existing in China's economic transformation, and points out the direction for exploring the realization path of the transformation of government functions. Based on the background of economic transformation, this paper analyzes the present situation and key influencing factors of the transformation of government functions, and points out the urgency and significance of the transformation of government functions under the new situation. On the basis of drawing lessons from the western new public management theory, this paper puts forward that to promote the successful transformation of Chinese economy, we must carry out the innovation-driven strategy, realize the successful transformation of government functions, and also carry out the innovation-driven strategy. We must innovate in four aspects: government concept, government organizational structure, government system and government human resources management, and initially construct the conceptual model of the realization path of the transformation of government functions. According to the realization path of the transformation of government function, this paper constructs the index system of evaluating the effectiveness of the transformation of government function, and introduces the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, selects the grass-roots government of Danyang City, Jiangsu Province, which has been carrying out the pilot of administrative management system reform for two years, to carry on the empirical test, obtains the evaluation result, and puts forward some suggestions for the further deepening of the transformation of government function of Situ Town. Finally, it is necessary to further excavate the effectiveness evaluation theory of the transformation of government functions, establish an evaluation index system that can more reflect the characteristics of the transformation of government functions, explore more scientific and perfect evaluation methods, and better guide the successful transformation of government functions at all levels.
【学位授予单位】：江苏科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D630

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