酒店业碳排放基准线的构建与节能减排实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 17:09

本文选题：酒店业 + 碳排放　；参考：《旅游科学》2017年04期

【摘要】：与其他用途的建筑相比,酒店具有高能耗、高排放、高投入的特征,酒店能耗成为行业发展的制约因素。要控制酒店的综合能耗,首先要构建评估体系。本文通过实地采集华东等地区2009年~2014年星级酒店综合能耗的第一手数据,根据联合国气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)和我国的相关标准,提出了酒店业的碳排放基准线的指标体系。在此基础上,对酒店业综合能耗进行评估后得出:(1)五星级酒店经过节能减排技术改造,能达到55 kgce/(m~2·a)的先进值,四星级酒店能达到48 kgce/(m~2·a),三星级酒店可以达到45 kgce/(m~2·a);(2)从能耗的投入产出指标评估,不同星级和规模酒店的万元能耗聚类均值在238.47 kgce/104y·a~310.30 kgce/104y·a;(3)从酒店建筑每平方米能耗源费用贡献度测评,五星级酒店聚类均值在181.56 Yuan/m~2、四星级在146.22 Yuan/m~2、三星级在193.96 Yuan/m~2。几个指标系统均表明,不同星级酒店均有节能减排空间,尤其三星级酒店通过节能技改,具有较大的节能减排潜力。
[Abstract]:Compared with other uses, hotels have high energy consumption, high emission and high input, and hotel energy consumption has become a restrictive factor in the development of the industry. To control the comprehensive energy consumption of the hotel, the evaluation system should be built first. The first hand of this paper is to collect the first hand data of the comprehensive energy consumption of the star grade hotels in eastern China in 2009, according to the United Nations, according to the field. The climate change special committee (IPCC) and the relevant standards of our country put forward the index system of the carbon emission base line of the hotel industry. On this basis, the comprehensive energy consumption of the hotel industry is evaluated. (1) the five star hotel can reach the advanced value of 55 kgce/ (m~2. A) through the technological transformation of energy saving and emission reduction, and the four star hotel can reach 48 kgce/ (m~2 A), three star hotels can reach 45 kgce/ (m~2. A); (2) from the input and output index of energy consumption, the cluster mean of 10000 Yuan energy consumption in different star and scale hotels is 238.47 kgce/104y. A~310.30 kgce/104y. A; (3) assessment of the contribution of energy consumption per square meter in hotel buildings, the clustering mean of five star hotels is 181.56 Yuan/m~2, four stars. At the 146.22 Yuan/m~2 level, the three star level in the 193.96 Yuan/m~2. index system all show that the different star hotels have energy saving and emission reduction space, especially the three star hotel through energy saving technology, has greater energy saving and emission reduction potential.

【作者单位】：上海师范大学旅游学院;
【基金】：上海旅游职业教育集团项目“智慧酒店课程群构建研究”(KY2015-H011)
【分类号】：F719.2;X322

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