论侦查环节刑事错案的防治

发布时间：2018-01-24 05:17

本文关键词： 刑事错案侦查环节防治路径诉讼环境侦查工作机制　出处：《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：刑事错案的产生,究其实质源于在事实认定层面出现的认知错误。错误的认知一旦形成便在内外诉讼环境、工作机制的共同作用下而不可逆转。从错案的发生机理来看,侦查环节的认知源头效应使其成为错案防治的重点。对于侦查环节刑事错案的防治,应以侦查权运行内外环境的改善为逻辑进路。于外,在厘清侦查权属性的前提下协调其与控诉、审判、辩护之关系,进而形成外部监督控制机制。于内,通过建立主办侦查员制度、完善绩效考核机制、深化内审功能,提升其独立性,构建内部纠错体系。从而有效地将认识错误对于刑事案件的影响控制在合理范围内,进而防治侦查环节刑事错案的发生。
[Abstract]:The essence of the criminal wrong case comes from the cognitive error at the level of factual cognizance. Once the wrong cognition is formed, it will be in the internal and external litigation environment. From the point of view of the occurrence mechanism of the wrong case, the cognitive source effect of the investigation link makes it become the focus of the prevention and cure of the wrong case, and the prevention and cure of the criminal wrong case in the investigation link. We should take the improvement of the internal and external environment of the power of investigation as the logical way. Outside, under the premise of clarifying the attribute of the power of investigation, we should coordinate the relationship between the investigation power and the prosecution, trial and defense, and then form the external supervision and control mechanism. Through the establishment of the system of host investigators, improve the performance appraisal mechanism, deepen the internal audit function, enhance its independence. Build an internal error correction system so as to effectively control the impact of cognitive errors on criminal cases within a reasonable range, and then prevent the occurrence of criminal errors in investigation.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学;
【基金】：西南政法大学校级研究生科研创新立项“刑事错案侦查学考察——以供证模式为考察对象”(2017XZXS-077)
【分类号】：D925.2
【正文快照】： 一、刑事错案的发生机理和侦查的源头效应任何刑事错案的产生都有其复杂的形成系统。无论是在事实发现的行为认知视角抑或是刑事程序的视角下,刑事错案都是综合因素的结果。因此,我们需要对刑事错案的成因进行多维透视,寻求其形成的认知和制度逻辑。如果我们将刑事案件的查明

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