农民合作社“农超对接”的流通效率及其影响因素——基于江西省的抽样调查数据

发布时间：2018-02-03 10:34

本文关键词： 合作社农超对接流通效率　出处：《湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于"状态—结构—绩效"理论分析框架,采用江西省202个生鲜农产品合作社的抽样数据,运用DEA-Tobit两阶段模型对农民合作社"农超对接"的流通效率及其影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明:合作社"农超对接"流通效率偏低,两极化趋势明显,其中高参与程度合作社的效率更高;75%以上的合作社在"农超对接"活动中处于规模报酬递增阶段,而且低参与程度的合作社所占的比例更高。信贷支持、当地经济发展、股权结构、市场开拓对合作社"农超对接"的流通效率具有正向显著影响;价格上的垄断权、成员异质性对合作社"农超对接"的流通效率具有负向显著影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical framework of "state-structure-performance", the sampling data of 202 fresh agricultural products cooperatives in Jiangxi Province were used. Using DEA-Tobit two-stage model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the circulation efficiency and its influencing factors of farmers' cooperative's "rural super docking". The research results show that the circulation efficiency of cooperative's "rural super docking" is on the low side. The trend of polarization is obvious, in which cooperatives with high level of participation are more efficient; More than 75% cooperatives are in the stage of increasing returns on a scale in the activities of "agricultural super docking", and the proportion of cooperatives with low level of participation is higher. Credit support, local economic development, and equity structure. Market development has a positive and significant effect on the circulation efficiency of cooperative "agricultural super docking"; The monopoly power of price and heterogeneity of members have a negative effect on the circulation efficiency of cooperative.
【作者单位】：江西农业大学人文与公共管理学院;江西农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71463026,71403112) 江西省研究生创新专项资金资助项目(YC2016-S180,YC2017-S194)
【分类号】：F326.6
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出中国长期以来的以农贸批发市场为主体的农产品流通体系的流通效率普遍偏低,在此背景下,以连锁超市为销售主体、以农户为生产主体的“农超对接”流通体系应运而生[1]。“农超对接”作为中国农产品流通模式的一种创新,其实质是农产品供应链条的优化[2]。“农超对

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