中国乳业组织模式与运行绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 03:17

本文关键词： 组织模式企业模式股权结构上市绩效　出处：《北京农学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着中国经济快速发展,乳制品消费需求增加,乳业得以迅速发展,但乳制品的质量安全问题不断出现,引发严重的行业信任危机。近年来,发达国家乳制品消费市场低迷,国际乳制品市场竞争日益加剧,国际乳制品企业都大力开拓中国市场,世界奶业强国的乳制品因质高价低而强势进入中国市场,到2016年乳制品进口量已超195.56万吨,中国已成为世界最大乳制品进口国。在中国宏观经济逐渐步入“新常态”的背景下,研究乳业产业组织制度的具体表现形式的组织模式,尤为重要。本研究内容主要有六部分:第一部分,绪论,本部分内容是全文的基础框架,包括研究背景、研究目的和意义、研究思路和方法,国内外研究及述评,研究内容以及研究框架结构等;第二部分,分析中国乳业发展阶段,以2008年为界,分为产业成长阶段和产业重塑阶段,并通过乳业发展历史的研究,发现中国乳业向经营多元化、战略国际化和联结一体化发展;第三部分,根据交易费用理论、产权理论和委托代理理论,对中国乳业组织模式发展趋势进行总结,认为其发展趋势是组织模式企业化,企业模式现代化;第四部分运用层次分析法和熵权法结合对中国现代乳品企业绩效进行测量评价,并使用面板数据模型分析企业治理结构对绩效的影响,发现治理结构对乳制品企业的绩效具有较大影响,其主要表现在股权结构、监督机制的影响;第五部分,使用MNR模型分析企业上市对绩效的影响,结果发现上市后乳品企业运行绩效并不一定上升,上市地点、上市方式和宏观经济对乳品企业上市前后绩效变化没有显著影响,因此只为筹资而盲目上市不可取;第六部分,根据研究得出结论,并提出建立和健全乳业市场规则和秩序,推动乳业家庭组织模式和合作组织模式向企业组织模式发展,引导现代乳品企业治理结构优化、理性进入资本市场、开展科学管理决策,不断创新乳制品企业融资方式的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the demand for dairy products has increased, and the dairy industry has been able to develop rapidly. However, the quality and safety problems of dairy products are constantly emerging, causing a serious crisis of trust in the industry. In recent years, the consumer markets of dairy products in developed countries have been in a doldrums. The international dairy products market competition is intensifying day by day, the international dairy product enterprise all vigorously develops the Chinese market, the world dairy industry powerful country dairy product enters the Chinese market strongly because the quality high price is low, by 2016 the dairy product import quantity already exceeded one million nine hundred and fifty-five thousand and six hundred tons. China has become the largest importer of dairy products in the world. Under the background of China's macro-economy gradually stepping into the "new normal", the organization mode of the specific manifestation of the dairy industry organization system is studied. The main contents of this study are as follows: the first part is the introduction. This part is the basic framework of the full text, including the research background, research purpose and significance, research ideas and methods, domestic and foreign research and review. The second part analyzes the development stage of China's dairy industry, which is divided into industrial growth stage and industry remodeling stage, and through the study of the history of dairy industry development, It is found that Chinese dairy industry is developing towards diversification, strategic internationalization and integration. The third part summarizes the development trend of Chinese dairy organization model according to transaction cost theory, property right theory and principal-agent theory. The author thinks that the development trend is enterprise organization mode and modernization of enterprise model, and 4th part uses AHP and entropy weight method to measure and evaluate the performance of modern dairy enterprises in China. And using panel data model to analyze the impact of corporate governance structure on performance, found that governance structure has a greater impact on the performance of dairy enterprises, mainly reflected in the impact of equity structure, supervision mechanism; part 5th, MNR model is used to analyze the effect of listed dairy enterprises on performance. The results show that the operating performance of dairy enterprises does not necessarily increase after listing, but the location of listing, the mode of listing and the macro-economy have no significant influence on the performance changes of dairy enterprises before and after listing. Therefore, it is not advisable to go public blindly for raising funds. Part 6th, according to the conclusion of the study, puts forward to establish and perfect the rules and order of dairy market, to promote the family organization model and cooperative organization model of dairy industry to develop into enterprise organization model. To guide modern dairy enterprises to optimize their governance structure, to enter the capital market rationally, to carry out scientific management decisions, and to continuously innovate the financing mode of dairy enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：北京农学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.82

【参考文献】