中国城市可持续发展分类标准的研究现状与问题分析

发布时间：2018-02-15 01:23

本文关键词： 城市可持续发展分类标准　出处：《生态经济》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着中国高速推进的城市化进程,面向可持续发展需求的城市分类标准研究与应用价值凸显,文章介绍了城市可持续发展分类标准的理论依据,梳理了我国相关分类标准方案,划分为两类:(1)适用于所有城市的分类标准,分类依据包括人口规模、行政级别、职能等城市总体特征。该分类难以全面反映社会公平、环境友好、经济增长三大可持续性支柱。(2)适用于特定城市的分类标准,主要适用于具备独特资源或区位禀赋的城市,缺乏普遍性。因此,我国现有城市分类标准尚不足以回应城市可持续发展分类管理的需求,亟需研究面向"三支柱协同发展"可持续发展需求的城市分类标准。该研究有助于客观识别城市发展的绩效与潜力,是支撑城市管理的重要基础性工作。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the research and application value of urban classification standards for sustainable development needs are highlighted. The paper introduces the theoretical basis of urban sustainable development classification standards, and combs the relevant classification standard schemes in China. The classification criteria applicable to all cities are based on the overall characteristics of cities, such as population size, administrative level, function, etc. The classification cannot fully reflect social equity and environmental friendliness. The three sustainability pillars of economic growth apply to the classification criteria for specific cities, mainly for cities with unique resources or geographical endowments, and lack universality. The existing urban classification standards in China are not sufficient to meet the needs of urban sustainable development classification management. It is urgent to study the urban classification standards for the sustainable development needs of "three pillars of coordinated development", which is helpful to objectively identify the performance and potential of urban development, and is an important basic work to support urban management.
【作者单位】：中国标准化研究院;清华大学固体废物处理与环境安全教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“城市可持续发展分类标准研究”(512016Y-4496) 国家标准委科研项目“城市可持续发展标准化发展总体方案研究”(512016B-4630);国家标准委科研项目“主要国家城市可持续发展标准体系框架研究”
【分类号】：X22;F299.21

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